Chinese peony flower around the world (not yet ) Zimbabwe - Granville Singapore - Vanda Costa Rica - Cattleya Finland - lily of the valley in Pakistan - Jasmine Switzerland - also have Huai San Marino - Cyclamen Australia - Acacia Tanzania --- lilac Spain - Pomegranate Greece - Olive Flower Japan - cherry South Africa - Creeping Bu if to Mexico - Cactus USA - Rose Malaysia - hibiscus Laos - eggs, flowers Zimbabwe - Granville Cambodia - Narcissus Honduras - Carnation Netherlands - Tulip Korean national flower --- Althea Italy - Daisy Cuba - ginger flower, France - Iris Russia - Sunflower Germany - cornflower Denmark - holly Poland - three color TH Belgium - Poppy Brazil - hair crab claw Lotus Ireland - white shamrock Ethiopia - Calla Egypt, Thailand - Water Lily Azania - BU if in the United Arab Emirates - Irradiation Argentina - Ivory Red ( Euphorbia pulcherrima ) United Kingdom - Rose Chile - Lily Gabon - flame tree ( bud calyx wood ) Myanmar - dragon boat flower Argentina - Game Wave Flower Algeria - oleander Denmark - Wood Chun Ju Korean national flower Monaco and Yugoslavia - Jinda Levin.
Thursday, March 31, 2011
Like yesterday
Like yesterday
like yesterday , last night the stars are falling , the Lord is not linked to String of twinkling in the years the memory of the neck , carefully taste, it was actually the brightest one worn by the pain made it the most moist of a Dead Poets Society is like the invasion because of love ! If the string of flash memory is an asset , then the unforgettable experience that is the wealth of different flashing shiny content.
in the past , such as in yesterday , is not to be too unimportant or lose too , is important to have experienced because of crying , laughing just brilliant, because of love However, recall was gorgeous , if heart is like a lake , then also the scene of summer and winter is also the view , but whether the surface is rippling plug , or as a mirror puzzle , and that the depths of the lake had not frozen .
bogey over the years can not forget , can not forget because we are walking along , even if this pace slightly tender, intimate feel back , because that is true, even through Open the road and no flowers , but also eggs to recall the nostalgia , because it covered with his life at every step.
look back without settling back, so I have a sense of not only cover but also have both envy Sad Piece of the fallen leaves , I found myself really old ... ...
like yesterday , last night the stars are falling , the Lord is not linked to String of twinkling in the years the memory of the neck , carefully taste, it was actually the brightest one worn by the pain made it the most moist of a Dead Poets Society is like the invasion because of love ! If the string of flash memory is an asset , then the unforgettable experience that is the wealth of different flashing shiny content.
in the past , such as in yesterday , is not to be too unimportant or lose too , is important to have experienced because of crying , laughing just brilliant, because of love However, recall was gorgeous , if heart is like a lake , then also the scene of summer and winter is also the view , but whether the surface is rippling plug , or as a mirror puzzle , and that the depths of the lake had not frozen .
bogey over the years can not forget , can not forget because we are walking along , even if this pace slightly tender, intimate feel back , because that is true, even through Open the road and no flowers , but also eggs to recall the nostalgia , because it covered with his life at every step.
look back without settling back, so I have a sense of not only cover but also have both envy Sad Piece of the fallen leaves , I found myself really old ... ...
Tuesday, March 29, 2011
Elementary, middle and high school textbooks video teaching materials ( grade teacher explain )
Primary School | Primary School Mathematics | Primary English | Primary School Other | Junior English | Junior High School Mathematics |
| Chinese middle school | high school physics | junior high school chemistry | junior high school biology | Junior Geography | Junior History |
| High School Mathematics | High School Language | Senior English | High School Physics | High school chemistry | high school biology |
| Senior Geography | school history | English | ( video teaching )
with : all kinds of highlights ( click on the font you can open the corresponding QQ log !)
give you all kinds of highlights ( updated ) ------ welcome collection welcome to reprint.
Thursday, March 24, 2011
An interesting psychological tests , we do do
Wang Jiao sister recently saw a psychological test questions, a bit mean, in the school to forward a bit. I think it is very interesting, put the original turn of the -
do not speculate when the first objective, the result is rather interesting, I was quite associate it ~
designed to be more dominant topic, if you expect to have an purpose - as hypnotic as a reminder of a wish to sleep is willing; if you do not cooperate, so that the results are probably not what you want. Finally, this test will help you understand some of his concerns, in order not to interfere with doing problems, temporarily disclosed.
before the test, record the number and the corresponding good choice question answers will be used later, OK let's GO!
this day, you become famous abroad, even the richest of the Arab princes hired you to his horse. You go or not?
Ha, of course, is gone, why not?
Well, now you have 8 questions to answer -
1, you see the Arab prince, he met you, send you a very stylish gift, give you three options that you want is:
A one-Benz
B an expensive diamond
C with a brush in the Arab region can be about $ 100,000 of credit card
2, Arab prince appeared, he would like to invite you to drink three types of wine, your choice is:
A traditional cup of Arab local flavor
B European brand of high foot crystal cup
C very common small cups
3, worse, accidentally, you're in front of His Royal Highness Prince broke the glass, although the prince did not how, but the prince's retainers are close to your ears tell you it is a priceless thing. After the apology, how would you do?
A glass fragments into their own hands close together, and asked how to compensate?
B waiting for were it a good income
C Prince so rich that you be considered naive to pretend it does not matter
4, you start doing the work of a trainer. To the barn and found three of the horses you like, but the Prince only ask you to support a trial, you will:
A work so easily the best
B to the prince said: This three together to me
C recommendations to the Prince: Let me try raising two
5, one morning you get up the horses, that you keep the horse was gone, look for the day brought back to the original is not closed the door so that the horse ran away. Do you:
A Prince immediately report
B find a look to say for two days
C or fled forget
6, after the Arab prince to know horses lost and did not rage, but to comfort you and tell you to pick a horse again. You pick the horse would be:
A horse lost a horse like the original
B another, to avoid breaking the horse injuries
7, over half a year to lose the horses you have forgotten the embarrassment, in the case of extreme coincidence that you find in a rich family lost the original horse, and that family horse trainer put it grow too fat, strong and well, you will:
A insisted to get it back
B anyway, no longer storm to install all right!
8, your one-year term in the Arab, the Arab prince to reward your elbow grease, so you decided to give you a surprise gift, you will select which of the following things?
A value of ten million, but a high-level villa is located in the Arab
B a million dollars in cash, took leave
C a long time you ogle the handsome or beautiful
Answer: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
answer:
1, on behalf of your financial attitude
A Select Auto: The next step is to consider how to get people, usually there will be some savings.
B Select Diamond: a conservative fiscal approach, always thinking about how to hedge against inflation.
C is the number of how much of the epicure, and am happy as long as like now, they will not think too much is not
to financial planning.
2, interpersonal EQ you how high?
A selection of traditional glass: when in Rome, you are very thoughtful people, men are friends.
B famous Crystal Cup: with their tastes and principles of the same people, is the friend.
C small cups: as long as that person is very easy-going, you can make friends with him. But the conditions better than you too many friends
grudge.
3, and the friends and lovers quarrel, your attitude is:
A put away the pieces themselves: to apologize, and always felt wrong.
B to be the waiter to pack, hoping to bow before anyone else.
C is easy because the small mistake and lose friends, even if he is wrong, but also dead duck?? fooling!
4, the extent of your enthusiasm:
A if no one is asking you, you will unscathed.
B always anything for his friend, and sometimes overzealous himself to death.
C likes to challenge himself, but will assess the reality.
5, when problems arise in life, you will:
A like the ability to get you to solve, do not want to go it alone.
B always keep our noses very determined to go it alone, unless the matter has been impossible.
C always been ghosts in my mind wits scared cowards.
6, love is broken, the next time you will not find love like?
A kind of old: not throw in the towel, like the people are that way, are powerless to change.
B of sight, out of mind. Is not likely to find a person to whom hastily own ideal.
7, see the old lover off than a good time with you, you will:
A goes back to a brilliant man: jealous Will Be Strong, I am absolutely not willing to better off than he.
B Well, thing of the past, also mentioned what? Do not rock the boat.
8, your parting gift on behalf of your money concept:
A is always too much, but because I do not know how to handle and become slave of money.
B enough like, cool to come and go.
C hopeless romantic, as long as there is love talk, nothing too Hexibeifeng
do not speculate when the first objective, the result is rather interesting, I was quite associate it ~
designed to be more dominant topic, if you expect to have an purpose - as hypnotic as a reminder of a wish to sleep is willing; if you do not cooperate, so that the results are probably not what you want. Finally, this test will help you understand some of his concerns, in order not to interfere with doing problems, temporarily disclosed.
before the test, record the number and the corresponding good choice question answers will be used later, OK let's GO!
this day, you become famous abroad, even the richest of the Arab princes hired you to his horse. You go or not?
Ha, of course, is gone, why not?
Well, now you have 8 questions to answer -
1, you see the Arab prince, he met you, send you a very stylish gift, give you three options that you want is:
A one-Benz
B an expensive diamond
C with a brush in the Arab region can be about $ 100,000 of credit card
2, Arab prince appeared, he would like to invite you to drink three types of wine, your choice is:
A traditional cup of Arab local flavor
B European brand of high foot crystal cup
C very common small cups
3, worse, accidentally, you're in front of His Royal Highness Prince broke the glass, although the prince did not how, but the prince's retainers are close to your ears tell you it is a priceless thing. After the apology, how would you do?
A glass fragments into their own hands close together, and asked how to compensate?
B waiting for were it a good income
C Prince so rich that you be considered naive to pretend it does not matter
4, you start doing the work of a trainer. To the barn and found three of the horses you like, but the Prince only ask you to support a trial, you will:
A work so easily the best
B to the prince said: This three together to me
C recommendations to the Prince: Let me try raising two
5, one morning you get up the horses, that you keep the horse was gone, look for the day brought back to the original is not closed the door so that the horse ran away. Do you:
A Prince immediately report
B find a look to say for two days
C or fled forget
6, after the Arab prince to know horses lost and did not rage, but to comfort you and tell you to pick a horse again. You pick the horse would be:
A horse lost a horse like the original
B another, to avoid breaking the horse injuries
7, over half a year to lose the horses you have forgotten the embarrassment, in the case of extreme coincidence that you find in a rich family lost the original horse, and that family horse trainer put it grow too fat, strong and well, you will:
A insisted to get it back
B anyway, no longer storm to install all right!
8, your one-year term in the Arab, the Arab prince to reward your elbow grease, so you decided to give you a surprise gift, you will select which of the following things?
A value of ten million, but a high-level villa is located in the Arab
B a million dollars in cash, took leave
C a long time you ogle the handsome or beautiful
Answer: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
answer:
1, on behalf of your financial attitude
A Select Auto: The next step is to consider how to get people, usually there will be some savings.
B Select Diamond: a conservative fiscal approach, always thinking about how to hedge against inflation.
C is the number of how much of the epicure, and am happy as long as like now, they will not think too much is not
to financial planning.
2, interpersonal EQ you how high?
A selection of traditional glass: when in Rome, you are very thoughtful people, men are friends.
B famous Crystal Cup: with their tastes and principles of the same people, is the friend.
C small cups: as long as that person is very easy-going, you can make friends with him. But the conditions better than you too many friends
grudge.
3, and the friends and lovers quarrel, your attitude is:
A put away the pieces themselves: to apologize, and always felt wrong.
B to be the waiter to pack, hoping to bow before anyone else.
C is easy because the small mistake and lose friends, even if he is wrong, but also dead duck?? fooling!
4, the extent of your enthusiasm:
A if no one is asking you, you will unscathed.
B always anything for his friend, and sometimes overzealous himself to death.
C likes to challenge himself, but will assess the reality.
5, when problems arise in life, you will:
A like the ability to get you to solve, do not want to go it alone.
B always keep our noses very determined to go it alone, unless the matter has been impossible.
C always been ghosts in my mind wits scared cowards.
6, love is broken, the next time you will not find love like?
A kind of old: not throw in the towel, like the people are that way, are powerless to change.
B of sight, out of mind. Is not likely to find a person to whom hastily own ideal.
7, see the old lover off than a good time with you, you will:
A goes back to a brilliant man: jealous Will Be Strong, I am absolutely not willing to better off than he.
B Well, thing of the past, also mentioned what? Do not rock the boat.
8, your parting gift on behalf of your money concept:
A is always too much, but because I do not know how to handle and become slave of money.
B enough like, cool to come and go.
C hopeless romantic, as long as there is love talk, nothing too Hexibeifeng
Wednesday, March 23, 2011
States to study ultra-luxury lounge knowledge _ _ Sina blog Huashen study
Studying knowledge: national ultra-luxury lounge
Cathay Pacific Airways Cathay Pacific Airways, Hong Kong, newly opened PC, Apple Mac computers and iPad computer. and even video conference room.
Lufthansa Munich in Germany, Lufthansa Business Class lounges, passengers can sit in the traditional beer table bottled draft beer and enjoy the fresh Bavarian pretzels salty bread.
in the Lufthansa terminal at Frankfurt airport, there will be a personal assistant to accompany passengers to accept the passport control and provide security services. Terminal area of 3608 square, decorated with khaki and brown leather chairs and sofas. There is also a smoking lounge, office area and dining area.
When boarding time comes, Lufthansa will use cars to passengers from the departure lounge to the front of the plane, a Mercedes-Benz S Class and Porsche Cayenne car for two passengers to choose.
Air France Air France Paris Charles de Gaulle International Airport in the VIP lounge space wide, the passengers inside the terminal where you can stay away from the hustle and bustle, the Internet, there to enjoy the food.
British Virgin Atlantic Airways Virgin Atlantic Airways said its lounges as Club. London Gatwick Airport in the VIP lounge area of 2590 square meters, has 130 seats. passengers can read books and newspapers here, the Internet, to catch the work at hand, eating a simple breakfast and lunch, or enjoy the SPA. < br> > Emirates Business Class lounge in Dubai, water, fire, air, and designed with the theme of the Earth. offers a variety of free drinks and snacks, as well as beauty, sauna and hairdressing and other luxury services.
Qantas Airways
Qantas Airways VIP lounge there is a plant with 8,400 kinds of plants, garden floor, there to see the restaurant kitchen, and a lot of leather seats, chairs and sofas.
[good news] 2011 Hua Shen Education Exhibition to study the tenth (and the tenth anniversary celebration) on March 18 opening of the Shanghai Hua Ting Hotel, Macao and France then Japan and South Korea United Kingdom United States and Canada, nearly seventy new exhibition renowned institutions. The latest information published study, the most authoritative interactive seminars abroad, the most senior experts to study free consultation. For more details, please click >>>>> On the other writings
data
no financial deposit amount How to study abroad students to overcome the various foreign land loneliness living overseas to study financial knowledge is the first lesson: countries to study ultra-luxury lounge tips: know how to pay the tip? savings or will vote? students studying finance preparation costs: partial draft to do more to save experts advise: six taboo to study abroad tips: tips for students to study abroad currency exchange remittance first compare the peak [Hua Shen Group] 58 cash voucher Yuen Wah application study, the maximum value of 14,000 yuan! [Reserved] see FY 2011 School: Application to study of the Tenth China Education Exhibition cum Huashen Chinese students in Japan to complete their studies at the same time and actively participate in knowledge-people exchanges United States to study: creativity of people overseas, funny DIY (Photos) Student Life Hot Topics: national real estate tax battle by the Australian University of New South Wales, developed by weight-loss diet study in Japan: tips to save money [Reserved] Japanese students study in the event the employment trough Health and accident hot job market IMPORTANT: false alert winning blog information in the history of the birth of the most beautiful study in Japan: tips to save money [Reserved] Japanese students job opportunities student job market unexpectedly popular low Sina BLOG feedback message board About Sina SINA English
Cathay Pacific Airways Cathay Pacific Airways, Hong Kong, newly opened PC, Apple Mac computers and iPad computer. and even video conference room.
Lufthansa Munich in Germany, Lufthansa Business Class lounges, passengers can sit in the traditional beer table bottled draft beer and enjoy the fresh Bavarian pretzels salty bread.
in the Lufthansa terminal at Frankfurt airport, there will be a personal assistant to accompany passengers to accept the passport control and provide security services. Terminal area of 3608 square, decorated with khaki and brown leather chairs and sofas. There is also a smoking lounge, office area and dining area.
When boarding time comes, Lufthansa will use cars to passengers from the departure lounge to the front of the plane, a Mercedes-Benz S Class and Porsche Cayenne car for two passengers to choose.
Air France Air France Paris Charles de Gaulle International Airport in the VIP lounge space wide, the passengers inside the terminal where you can stay away from the hustle and bustle, the Internet, there to enjoy the food.
British Virgin Atlantic Airways Virgin Atlantic Airways said its lounges as Club. London Gatwick Airport in the VIP lounge area of 2590 square meters, has 130 seats. passengers can read books and newspapers here, the Internet, to catch the work at hand, eating a simple breakfast and lunch, or enjoy the SPA. < br> > Emirates Business Class lounge in Dubai, water, fire, air, and designed with the theme of the Earth. offers a variety of free drinks and snacks, as well as beauty, sauna and hairdressing and other luxury services.
Qantas Airways
Qantas Airways VIP lounge there is a plant with 8,400 kinds of plants, garden floor, there to see the restaurant kitchen, and a lot of leather seats, chairs and sofas.
[good news] 2011 Hua Shen Education Exhibition to study the tenth (and the tenth anniversary celebration) on March 18 opening of the Shanghai Hua Ting Hotel, Macao and France then Japan and South Korea United Kingdom United States and Canada, nearly seventy new exhibition renowned institutions. The latest information published study, the most authoritative interactive seminars abroad, the most senior experts to study free consultation. For more details, please click >>>>> On the other writings
data
no financial deposit amount How to study abroad students to overcome the various foreign land loneliness living overseas to study financial knowledge is the first lesson: countries to study ultra-luxury lounge tips: know how to pay the tip? savings or will vote? students studying finance preparation costs: partial draft to do more to save experts advise: six taboo to study abroad tips: tips for students to study abroad currency exchange remittance first compare the peak [Hua Shen Group] 58 cash voucher Yuen Wah application study, the maximum value of 14,000 yuan! [Reserved] see FY 2011 School: Application to study of the Tenth China Education Exhibition cum Huashen Chinese students in Japan to complete their studies at the same time and actively participate in knowledge-people exchanges United States to study: creativity of people overseas, funny DIY (Photos) Student Life Hot Topics: national real estate tax battle by the Australian University of New South Wales, developed by weight-loss diet study in Japan: tips to save money [Reserved] Japanese students study in the event the employment trough Health and accident hot job market IMPORTANT: false alert winning blog information in the history of the birth of the most beautiful study in Japan: tips to save money [Reserved] Japanese students job opportunities student job market unexpectedly popular low Sina BLOG feedback message board About Sina SINA English
Teach you how to become a game plan
Before that, you must first know what kind of plan in the end want to be. The so-called industry specializing in surgery, and now with the rising nature of the game, the game plan more and more detailed job classification. In the first class before ask yourself a question: , and the text and plot, numerical design, but some larger items will down to the level design, props design and character design and so on. According to the planning of different types of game types may be different, lets you surprise Some females bred to the game there will be a special costume design planning!
planning it is not easy. creative planning major work early in the game, the game is a prototype designed by creative planning. If the game is an egg laying hen is a creative planning, and planning is responsible for feeding the other care. Generally speaking, no raw duck eggs (^-^), so creative planning will be completely determined by the design direction of future development into what kind of game. creative planning will serve some time or the producer of the main duties of planning, responsible for coordinating global.
system, text planning in the creative planning basic concept proposed in operation after the start. how to operate a game? role in the background? how many groups of props? there is no siege warfare? this time these the problem will slowly begin to emerge, and the two planned to address. Of course these are not random, but also need to go through a process of growing, and even beginning to debate and exchange of creative planning can not be achieved by changing some concept.
a lot of friends on the value of planning is very interested, probably because the name is more high-end sound. In fact, the game plan in the value of planning is an essential position. especially in the RPG game. But I want to that is, in fact, not good value when planning, because the value of planning too many things to consider, but also affect the balance when the whole game and replayability. So, a value should have a basic knowledge of planning which what?
1. Mathematics is the foundation, particularly on the probability of school;
2. logical reasoning ability, sometimes you need to create some formulas;
3. overall ability to grasp the overall situation, especially the big game; < br> 4. meticulous careful not upset the good quality;
5. mastery and familiarity with the database.
give a simple example, the following figure this is the most simple damage model:
HP n hurt = remaining HP (if surplus HP <0 when the character death)
but generally the game will introduce the concept of armor, such as:
HP n (damage - armor) = remaining HP (n armor damage Min> = 0)
is the significance of the introduction of armor: A man who is wearing a plate armor, cut by a knife cut the damage is less than nudity.
further complicated if the point man who is in addition to armor, but also took a hard shield? It's formula may become:
HP n [injury n (Armor + Shield Armor)] = left etc
If HP
h then deduced down, but also to increase the deflection rate, dodge rate, weapons and armor restraint phase of restraint, etc., and even the introduction of magic attacks. on the damage the target of all the complex equation is what is the purpose? only one: when the target die?
HP / DPS = time of death (DPS = damage per second, damage per second. If it is turn-based game is the DPR, damage per round.)
This was to fulfill a sentence previously mentioned, many When this formula is created by the value of planning. This can be a simple formula to solve the problem, but why they plan to do everything possible to value many strange complex formula to come up then?
exist to solve the problem to create a formula, then we must generate ideas and discuss the following specific see below. only to be demonstrated in this series of process and confirmed the feasibility to be considered as successful examples.
many rules, formulas, making the game too complex and strategic, but often the root cause of these changes are to meet the needs of gamers. for the value plan is not a mathematician, the player must clear the fundamental demand is the value of design.
now released a WEB2. 0 planning concept of simulation gaming summary, first introduced to the game's features: the theme is a virtual life game, players can work in the game, to make money, buy a house, furniture; can start a company boss, running his own career, the final become rich, get married. the game is characterized by players in the game can act as multiple roles, as if in the real world, we can work, is an employee, after work, I have and can be consumed, the consumer who, when a player develops to a certain extent, after the accumulation of enough money, you can start a company, as an employer.
the game architecture diagram below:
WEB2.0 above concept plan first put off the case, would let us look at some of the current MMORPG type of game planning solution, first in terms of what is now the basic experience common to all games in the value of the set, and then talk about the next game, the core of the economic system settings.
Most of the game due to the current program is still a long time taken to obtain a higher level of line, it should be taken in terms of experience points the way for players to gain progressive experience in value. and this value can neither be too progressive not too small, too large gap between the General Assembly resulting level, making the players more and more the next level rise is too difficult. caused the player's aversion. and too small will reduce the total experience, resulting in shortened life game.
so We can put aside the current level of accumulated experience in order to increase the level. design formula is as follows:
experience value formula:
N = the current level of EXP = 30 (N * N * N +5 N) -80
the formula completely independent of the value with the current experience is based on the main level of the cumulative value. and the number 30 is the key value. If the future growth of the test that level too fast or too slow, just need to adjust the figures to be adjust the value of experience. and amplitude triangular type. The higher the level difference between the experience of smaller magnitude. And when the low-level changes in the pace of upgrading the basic notice does not come out soon. For we are also very easy to adjust.
divided by the value of our experience to see such a significant gap between the table.
to grade 90 as an example:
we can see by the table, when the key is 30, the total experience has reached nearly 5 billion. In the early levels, because of the experience of the value of access to fast, so even if the three-level experience of 2 to 3 times the value of the gap for those who just entered the game, and the monster is so simple, get the speed is still fast, one day level did not rise a few problems, so players do not feel it. because the game is usually in the more than one level of contrast compared to.
and experience in the last 90 values the experience only the value of more than 89 30 per 1, the difference is very small. This growth makes the player difficult to detect. so take the formula that can increase the life of the game (the value of the total value of the experience), does not make the player feel a ratio of one The hard-liter (the gap between levels).
reduced to below the critical value of 20, in a look at the experience from 1 to 90 division. This can be more clear by the previous experience to compare the table to see After narrowing the critical value of the change.
N = the current level of EXP = 20 (N * N * N +5 N) -80
can be seen by the table, the total experience reduced to 300 million or 3 of the experience required to achieve the required experience level 2 liters of 7 times, 90 more than the required experience is still more than 89 1 / 30. So the experience proved the value of the formula for the adjustment of the balance is very effective. regardless of game design The total level is 60 or 200, regardless of the total experience is required 1 million or 10 million, the formula can be adjusted by the speed of the game's upgrade. can be said that the formula for any need to upgrade the game.
on the formula The final cut 80. This is a fine value. Why do you want to set this value, we still see through the formula.
the formula to the critical value of the current level of 10
N = EXP = 10 (N * N * N +5 N) -80
as a player, you need to rise to 2 when the formula is 10 (1 * 1 * 1 +5 * 1) -80 =- 20 we can see if the key value is too low, it will lead into a negative experience value, then fine-tuning to adjust the final value, it would be reduced. At the same time, by modifying the tuning values will also affect all levels of experience. for example, the initial value of the various levels of experience between Data narrow so.
on the critical value of macro adjustment, fine-tuning some of the value of micro-regulation, which is the formula to enhance the level of the role and experience.
Some people say I can not get rid of the planning or pickles, I just say 2 points, 1, now I just wrote a little bit of value, value has nothing to do with whether the kimchi, the traditional MMO upgrade or need, even if EQ WOW also still need to upgrade, but upgrades and the difficulty of reducing Bale. how l How is the key .2 l, for some people to get WOW, WOW, in my view a copy of the RAID and the legendary dry Daguai no difference. and nothing to do with values more, the numerical values should be comparable or even more reasonable value. rather than take the gameplay to compare.
Shaguai experience gained in value:
formula: the value of the experience gained experience * monster = monster level / player level
this formula is very simple, most of the game now also use this formula, the benefit is determined according to the player's level of experience gained by killing monsters, the lower level and kill monsters to obtain high-level experience in the higher, the higher the level, low-level monsters to kill the more experience gained low.
example: level 60 monster, assuming that the experience is a monster 3000 were 40 and 80 players to kill.
3000 * 60/40 = 4500 3000 * 60/80 = 2250 experience Experience
Note: If the server is possible, to gain experience in the last randomly by between 0.80 and 1.20, any number, so that you can set the experience is not fixed, but each is different. even associated with the skills, if the final blow to crit to kill, the experience of double. or a set pattern with a stimulating and challenging to attract players, such as killing monsters within one hour of consecutive months when the first strange 10,50,100 hh This is also a strange experience when 10,50,100 times. In short this is a simple setup, like how to set arbitrary.
experience on the monster. Usually experience is the monster and the monster player kill a monster the same level The experience gained value. generally are pre-set, you can simply set 1,2,3 5,10,15 monster experience. You can also set the same as the previous chapter, the level of experience points a monster upgrade. or not related to each level of experience of the value of a monster. just like to follow up a little trouble when some of the development.
BOSS monster set special, the experience of higher value, this will depend on the different sets of each game without speaking.
team experience value assigned numerical
do the task without regard to their own personal experience, only experience when considering the value of team Shaguai distribution, on this point we need to consider many, many games team is assigned the value of the average distribution of experience or according to distribution of the different injuries. so a lot of games in which players like Dan Lian. more so the higher the level, so the result is to reduce the exchange of the game. No one with new people. for The consequence is that new people have come to like to go to New, old liberated areas without fresh blood to join. Finally, a combined area continued in the opening of new service.
we can increase the number to increase the percentage of the experience gained to solve this problem.
For example, the game team up to 6 people.
percentage of the number corresponding to the experience:
2 people value the experience gained Daguai% 120
3 people value the experience gained Daguai% 140
4 Daguai experience gained is% 160
5 people value the experience gained Daguai% 180
6 people value the experience gained Daguai% 200
personal experience gained value = (kill dead monster experience gained value / Team rating Total) * personal rating
example: 5 team, level are: 30,33,45,50,60. Kill the monster level is 60 (assuming 60 monster experience of 3000).
result: {3000 * 60 / [(30 +33 +45 +50 +60) / 5] * 1.8} / (30 +33 +45 +50 +60) * Personal Rating =
30 level players to gain experience: 1023
33 level players to gain experience: 1125
45 level players to gain experience: 1534
50 level players to gain experience: 1704
60 level players to gain experience: 2045
this level of experience gained under very fair value. team to become more meaningful, and players are happy to rapid increase in levels between the away team. Senior players are more willing to leveling with novice players, as with The more lower level players, the higher the value of their own experiences.
still pass two intuitive examples to look at.
cases the role of class 1:60 and the role of a 10 team . In the area of about 60 Shaguai. (assuming 60 monster experience 3000)
{3000 * 60 / [(10 +60) / 2] * 1.2} / (10 +60) * Personal Rating = < br> 10 level players to gain experience: 882
60 level players to gain experience: 5290
cases of two sixty-class role and the role of 4 10 team. In the area of about 60 Shaguai. (assuming 60 monster experience 3000)
{3000 * 60 / [(10 +10 +10 +10 +60) / 5] * 1.8} / (10 +10 +10 +10 +60) * Personal Rating = < br> 10 level players to gain experience for each: 1620
60 level players to gain experience: 9720
the above two examples we can see that the role of killing 60 level 60 monsters only the experience of 3000, but with a 10 to 5290 on the role of team experience, and the role of 4 10 team reached the experience of 9720. the experience for such generous compensation, I think every senior players are happy to team up. and the purpose of the formula is to increase the experience in a curve, according to each role should be to determine the level of experience. so no matter which level of access to the best interests of the role.
the same time, the percentage of the formula can also be changes according to the needs of the game, which can be% 200% 300 can also be. But attention must be proportionate according to the number of team changes on it.
FAQ:
1, if the number of players through to build their own small large numbers with their own team to upgrade, how do?
A: You can limit the team to solve the level, such as the level of the gap is not more than 30 team. This allows players more clear division between the team. Intermediate players will go with junior players (25 to 30 with 1 ~ 5), with intermediate to advanced players will be players (55 ~ 60 with 25 ~ 30).
2, that his own trumpet players all reaches and their level of difference between the 30 or so, how do?
A: No, because the value of the formula based on experience and empirical distribution formula for the design team, the team can not reach synchronous speed leveling, level team players to upgrade the lower the faster the higher the level of players is slower.
3, players will be small if retained by the manner of death and their own difference in the level of 30 or so, how do?
A: The way of death by limiting, for example designed to die out only the current experience, not out of class. In addition to the normal month if the game card, point card model fees, this approach would bring more harm than good players. If the players adopt this approach must be voluntary, and will increase the profits of operators.
4, assuming 6 team, which is in a high-level players can take 5 players with the lowest level highest when the experience. a server finds it hard to find so many suitable level. Players will therefore not used to team up?
A: No, the experience under the distribution formula of the design team, so long as the ratio of their Low-level players, is an experienced compensation, but how much different. the example 60 with 5 level 10 players in the team situation is displayed in a state of maximum gain experience. whatever team is under beneficial. even with the level of the team, also because many people accelerated the speed Daguai team.
5, upgrade will reduce the game speed so fast life, players will soon have reached the highest level of the current version of how to do ?
A: No, because the experience of the value of the critical value and calculated value on experience & level of fine-tuning some of the treatment, making the total experience with the monster can experience the value and the value of team experience to be the most appropriate formula to adjust .
6, players do not want to team up with a lot of reasons, such as play money, play equipment, play materials, not only because of the upgrade issues.
A: Yes it is, so we need to value each everything. at least when produced by the above values, the player will not be the problem and refused to upgrade the team.
people attack the same monster & more empirical distribution team.
many people attack the same monster is the team No team players to play the situation with a monster. part of the game has taken the first attack by people who share the experience, according to people who share the final blow to the experience, or simply attack some time after the monster can not attack others so mode. These are not desirable. according to the first attack hit the person or people who share the last experience, likely to cause the occurrence of malicious Qiangguai. was some time after the attack a monster attack model, while others can not be Avoid Qiangguai, but lost treasure of the BOSS and other strange, but formed a Qiangguai, just grab the object from the experience into objects.
Qiangguai does not seem so for the best solution. distribution is taken the most equitable way.
formula: Single & Single team to gain experience = monster experience / (total blood volume monsters / Single & Single team damage)
this formula can only be obtained for more than capable for the most equitable way, but the senior players to assume that low-level malicious Qiangguai region, it still is not fair.
conditions permit if the server can be set to blow the final award, the final blow to kill the monster by an additional monster The total experience of% 5.
loss caused by the death experience:
it has different settings for each game, some game players to upgrade the speed limit, and some games have not set the death penalty. There is not much said. My view is that stability in the server case, the experience of loss does not cause the player to kill, kill the loss experience has been strange to the next level of the current level of experience required for X%. experience the value of the limit is reduced to the current the value of the required experience level. that is never less than the current level of experience required value. (will not be out of class).
such benefits are not to be malicious PK killed off after the experience, and stability in the server (not will card) generally will not be strange case killed, if the blame is not enough to kill that player's skill level or equipment between the challenges and their strange too. And do not set out the processing level, it is to BOSS-level players to kill or challenge their own strange set limit, the general high frequency of this death, the player will just upgrade to the. even if the upgrade is not just to carry out, nor caused by death too many times lower level of loss of confidence in the game.
OK `, where the value of the planning process in the overview to summarize.
1. Numerical Computation
to heaven online games in Korea as an example of the invasion, requirements of the gaming community to a state of the screen, the screen is no longer a good performance has become the threshold of online games; to World of Warcraft as an example of the march of European and American masterpiece, the online games industry and internal requirements to improve the system to another a realm point system and play online games have become no longer a good threshold. the threshold of the largest domestic online games is a numerical calculation mm threshold in resolving the art before the system was shelved with the core.
numerical can be said that the game's most important internal data organization of a link. numerical calculation of the output data is the game databases and services.
, of course, numerical results are not in one step, and these data can not be guaranteed without making the slightest can not adjust a little mistake in the game of perfect balance. obtained through complex numerical data, first fill in to the game database, and then through the beta, closed beta, beta several verification and defect exposed numerical calculation by the staff and the chief architect of the common correction formula or modified formula to adjust the game part of the data, so repeating the process of checking and modifying the game's value will gradually become the perfect balance.
2. numerical calculation in the project areas in which production as shown below
:
1. Numerical Computation
to heaven online games in Korea as an example of the invasion, the online community for greater picture to a state, the picture is no longer a good performance has become the threshold of online games; to World of Warcraft as an example of the march of European and American masterpiece, the online games industry and internal requirements to improve the system to the next level, the system and play points are also online games is no longer a good threshold. the threshold of the domestic online games is the largest numerical mm piece of art in addressing the threshold before the system was shelved with the core.
numerical data can be organized within the game The most important aspect. numerical calculation of the output data is the game databases and services.
, of course, numerical results are not in one step, these data do not make the slightest adjustment can not guarantee you can not see in the game little error to achieve the perfect balance. obtained through complex numerical data, first fill in to the game database, and then through the beta, closed beta, open beta for multiple authentication and defects exposed by the numerical formula for the total design staff and common correction formula for division or modify the game to adjust part of the data, so repeating the process of check and modify the game's value will gradually become the perfect balance.
2. numerical calculation in which production in the project
links as shown below:
As shown above, the case of numerical computation in systems and database filling stage of refinement between stages, which parallel with the integration phase the client, the client will pay after integration by the QA testing. from the system case to the client to complete integration of refining the two stages of the elapsed time between the relatively long, detailed case procedures including system implementation, operation and interface design and art resources in the production and implementation of three block.
Therefore, it can be said that numerical calculation phase can be a relatively independent and the production phase of a longer duration.
3.
numerical values calculated staff requirements can be said that technical content a high production process, because of its high requirements, the production aspects of the quality of its personnel have certain requirements:
? mathematics. numerical calculations require the regular and numbers, formulas to deal with, mathematics is based on the numerical calculation in an essential capability of personnel. high school mathematics, the definition and characteristics of various functions, arithmetic and geometric series summation did not forget the natural, but also require frequent use of higher mathematics, including the normal distribution , probability and statistics, discrete mathematics, and many other related technologies. to some extent can be said that the requirements of numerical calculation in mathematics professional staff, at least science background.
? close thinking. numerical calculations require the production staff has a strong mind , the formula requires that designers naturally, each formula a value not only for numerical calculation as if all the data in a close and complex network structure, connected ring, pull the body of a launch, the slightest mistake that will affect the entire combat system, or upgrade the system, or professional system, or economic system hh people who did not fill in a form of thinking disorder, the one formula is dead, the data need to adapt to the game and fine-tuning the data and formulas for generating fine-tuning data, guidance staff need to have a keen sense of touch; Secondly, guidance staff also need to keep clear and alert data link between the global.
? digital sharp, even sensitive. on the big and the small number of concepts must to be very flexible and very sensitive. with numbers, not only to individual differences in the number of some sensitivity, the need to have the entire value of the sensitive touch section. For example a different level of attack data, you need to observe and learn quickly constructed in the mind of its value curve.
? endure hardships, responsible and able to withstand pressure. As mentioned, the numerical calculation of a game is not a matter of days or a week, but a minimum duration of two March The process was initially completed, should be continually calculated after completion of the amendment or re-design formulas. values need to fill a day in front of more than numerical form dense, and often need mental arithmetic and written calculation, if not resistant to hard, responsible and can withstand the pressure, or who work like this is bound to soon feel tedious, but more serious is the error on the numerical calculation result, which is more serious than a hundred times the efficiency of the consequences of decline.
? experience. of course , the experience is a valuable resource for numerical calculation. Experience is divided into two types, the game experience and the experience of numerical calculation. The former refers to the process from a lot of games to get the feeling of accumulation and the accumulation of the formula, it can not simply rely on several online games The steeped able to create, whether stand-alone or online, you need to studied under a wide range, the classic view of many of today's numerical models, mostly from the stand-alone; the latter refers to the experience in the numerical calculation, the same x-A power, A 2-power curve and power curve of the 3 A lot of people may feel it can easily, A5 and A2 (A3 +3 A), which can be subtle differences in the experience to rely on insight out, For many awkward numerical formula or set unreasonable, often one or two parameters to adjust the formula can be modified to good effect, and the other, if C is jointly launched by the A and B, when C go wrong A good time to adjust, or adjust how well B, which is where much-needed experience.
4.
the following numerical calculation process cases from a relatively simple game the system to simply talk about the process of numerical calculation, the conquest of first edition I began to research and analysis is the first numerical model, its structure is simple but the basic system is perfect, following the flow of the game as the numerical analysis of cases.
4.1.
the main system as shown above refinement, the system case The refinement is done before the numerical calculation, and occupation, skills, equipment, goods, battle system is the numerical calculation of the five indispensable guidance of the five major centers.
? professional system. decide the game career The number and professional characteristics, both for the whole skill system, combat system determines the play, also determines the main properties of the various occupational growth ratio.
? skill system. skills of combat system is a The role of correction, the purpose of numerical values to be balanced, and as skills to join, has become the first to the balance of skills, while at the same time we must pay attention with the skills and career after the balance of professional skills in PvP balance.
? equipment system. equipment system is based on the professional system generated, because of different professional and occupational characteristics, therefore suitable for different jobs with different weapons and armor and jewelry professional wear. by the professional system and equipment systems derived in the numerical calculation of the economic system, has played a very important role, including PvM, equipment durability loss, equipment prices, monster drops, etc..
? item system. derived from the equipment systems the item system, or to a certain extent that the items the system can be self-generated. item system mainly refers to the numerical calculation of drugs, due to equipment and property caused by the offensive and defensive players, leading to different occupations different levels of drug consumption, return to the city at different speeds, thereby affecting the price of drugs in the numerical calculation, upgrade consumption, monster drops and other data.
? combat system. the game the most important numerical reference system, combat system design of physical attacks and skills to combat damage attack calculation, and this calculation process and the calculation formula, the numerical calculation is the core part and the main basis. Second, the battle system is also designed to determine the main attributes and secondary attributes of the conversion relationships.
4.2. the initial feeling Set
before starting the numerical calculation, need to do another preparation is the initial feeling of the game were set. first need to set the five basic feeling is: the role of the growth curve, the role of the experience curve, the game takes a long time, the proportion of the professional attributes and properties of calibration parameters.
? role in the growth curve. the growth curve is a game designer to the player's feeling, but also heighten the game's world view a large extent, role in the end is late bloomer type or progressive growth, or the like Fang Zhongyong style slow down after the first type, the role of several different growth curve determines the true value of the numerical calculation of the level and time with the speed and extent of growth. < br>? role in the experience curve. the experience curve is a game designer to the players feel the impact of the main players to upgrade the speed and feel upgrade to conquer, for example, it is a five-step experience of a curve as shown below:
identified through the experience curve, the numerical calculation as a basis to determine the level of upgrade for each game time, Shaguai time, back to the city and frequency of time-related data, and these time-related data set are based on the role of early experience curve for the reference.
? game takes a long time. the game takes a long time is another time-related type of data used to determine the initial sense of the data, through the game takes a long time determine the role of the experience curve with the game, you can define the role of each level the time required to upgrade to this upgrade time can be derived through the game the other time data.
? proportion of the professional attributes. refine the system by professional can get the professional features that the main difference: the proportion of professional attributes and professional skills. The former is a numerical attribute data on the role of pre-main basis is derived, which in numerical skills, time to start design to produce a major reference to the role of . the Warriors, for example, when determining the force of the Warriors: Min: Body: Magic = 5:2:3:0, when the Warriors can be obtained by numerical values for each level of the basic values and equipment related to post, then you can The data derived through the monster attribute data related to the data derived later.
? property correction parameters. Through the above sense of setting the initial launch of the game by numerical data in the main property, but the game more number of auxiliary attribute data, for example, hit dodge mana blood values, the derivation of these data need to set some initial properties of correction parameters (for example, how many points a little blood, body conversion value), derived from the auxiliary data to the data of other further derivation.
4.3. numerical calculation when the main system refinement process
completed, the initial feeling is also the main setting of completion of the ...
planning it is not easy. creative planning major work early in the game, the game is a prototype designed by creative planning. If the game is an egg laying hen is a creative planning, and planning is responsible for feeding the other care. Generally speaking, no raw duck eggs (^-^), so creative planning will be completely determined by the design direction of future development into what kind of game. creative planning will serve some time or the producer of the main duties of planning, responsible for coordinating global.
system, text planning in the creative planning basic concept proposed in operation after the start. how to operate a game? role in the background? how many groups of props? there is no siege warfare? this time these the problem will slowly begin to emerge, and the two planned to address. Of course these are not random, but also need to go through a process of growing, and even beginning to debate and exchange of creative planning can not be achieved by changing some concept.
a lot of friends on the value of planning is very interested, probably because the name is more high-end sound. In fact, the game plan in the value of planning is an essential position. especially in the RPG game. But I want to that is, in fact, not good value when planning, because the value of planning too many things to consider, but also affect the balance when the whole game and replayability. So, a value should have a basic knowledge of planning which what?
1. Mathematics is the foundation, particularly on the probability of school;
2. logical reasoning ability, sometimes you need to create some formulas;
3. overall ability to grasp the overall situation, especially the big game; < br> 4. meticulous careful not upset the good quality;
5. mastery and familiarity with the database.
give a simple example, the following figure this is the most simple damage model:
HP n hurt = remaining HP (if surplus HP <0 when the character death)
but generally the game will introduce the concept of armor, such as:
HP n (damage - armor) = remaining HP (n armor damage Min> = 0)
is the significance of the introduction of armor: A man who is wearing a plate armor, cut by a knife cut the damage is less than nudity.
further complicated if the point man who is in addition to armor, but also took a hard shield? It's formula may become:
HP n [injury n (Armor + Shield Armor)] = left etc
If HP
h then deduced down, but also to increase the deflection rate, dodge rate, weapons and armor restraint phase of restraint, etc., and even the introduction of magic attacks. on the damage the target of all the complex equation is what is the purpose? only one: when the target die?
HP / DPS = time of death (DPS = damage per second, damage per second. If it is turn-based game is the DPR, damage per round.)
This was to fulfill a sentence previously mentioned, many When this formula is created by the value of planning. This can be a simple formula to solve the problem, but why they plan to do everything possible to value many strange complex formula to come up then?
exist to solve the problem to create a formula, then we must generate ideas and discuss the following specific see below. only to be demonstrated in this series of process and confirmed the feasibility to be considered as successful examples.
many rules, formulas, making the game too complex and strategic, but often the root cause of these changes are to meet the needs of gamers. for the value plan is not a mathematician, the player must clear the fundamental demand is the value of design.
now released a WEB2. 0 planning concept of simulation gaming summary, first introduced to the game's features: the theme is a virtual life game, players can work in the game, to make money, buy a house, furniture; can start a company boss, running his own career, the final become rich, get married. the game is characterized by players in the game can act as multiple roles, as if in the real world, we can work, is an employee, after work, I have and can be consumed, the consumer who, when a player develops to a certain extent, after the accumulation of enough money, you can start a company, as an employer.
the game architecture diagram below:
WEB2.0 above concept plan first put off the case, would let us look at some of the current MMORPG type of game planning solution, first in terms of what is now the basic experience common to all games in the value of the set, and then talk about the next game, the core of the economic system settings.
Most of the game due to the current program is still a long time taken to obtain a higher level of line, it should be taken in terms of experience points the way for players to gain progressive experience in value. and this value can neither be too progressive not too small, too large gap between the General Assembly resulting level, making the players more and more the next level rise is too difficult. caused the player's aversion. and too small will reduce the total experience, resulting in shortened life game.
so We can put aside the current level of accumulated experience in order to increase the level. design formula is as follows:
experience value formula:
N = the current level of EXP = 30 (N * N * N +5 N) -80
the formula completely independent of the value with the current experience is based on the main level of the cumulative value. and the number 30 is the key value. If the future growth of the test that level too fast or too slow, just need to adjust the figures to be adjust the value of experience. and amplitude triangular type. The higher the level difference between the experience of smaller magnitude. And when the low-level changes in the pace of upgrading the basic notice does not come out soon. For we are also very easy to adjust.
divided by the value of our experience to see such a significant gap between the table.
to grade 90 as an example:
we can see by the table, when the key is 30, the total experience has reached nearly 5 billion. In the early levels, because of the experience of the value of access to fast, so even if the three-level experience of 2 to 3 times the value of the gap for those who just entered the game, and the monster is so simple, get the speed is still fast, one day level did not rise a few problems, so players do not feel it. because the game is usually in the more than one level of contrast compared to.
and experience in the last 90 values the experience only the value of more than 89 30 per 1, the difference is very small. This growth makes the player difficult to detect. so take the formula that can increase the life of the game (the value of the total value of the experience), does not make the player feel a ratio of one The hard-liter (the gap between levels).
reduced to below the critical value of 20, in a look at the experience from 1 to 90 division. This can be more clear by the previous experience to compare the table to see After narrowing the critical value of the change.
N = the current level of EXP = 20 (N * N * N +5 N) -80
can be seen by the table, the total experience reduced to 300 million or 3 of the experience required to achieve the required experience level 2 liters of 7 times, 90 more than the required experience is still more than 89 1 / 30. So the experience proved the value of the formula for the adjustment of the balance is very effective. regardless of game design The total level is 60 or 200, regardless of the total experience is required 1 million or 10 million, the formula can be adjusted by the speed of the game's upgrade. can be said that the formula for any need to upgrade the game.
on the formula The final cut 80. This is a fine value. Why do you want to set this value, we still see through the formula.
the formula to the critical value of the current level of 10
N = EXP = 10 (N * N * N +5 N) -80
as a player, you need to rise to 2 when the formula is 10 (1 * 1 * 1 +5 * 1) -80 =- 20 we can see if the key value is too low, it will lead into a negative experience value, then fine-tuning to adjust the final value, it would be reduced. At the same time, by modifying the tuning values will also affect all levels of experience. for example, the initial value of the various levels of experience between Data narrow so.
on the critical value of macro adjustment, fine-tuning some of the value of micro-regulation, which is the formula to enhance the level of the role and experience.
Some people say I can not get rid of the planning or pickles, I just say 2 points, 1, now I just wrote a little bit of value, value has nothing to do with whether the kimchi, the traditional MMO upgrade or need, even if EQ WOW also still need to upgrade, but upgrades and the difficulty of reducing Bale. how l How is the key .2 l, for some people to get WOW, WOW, in my view a copy of the RAID and the legendary dry Daguai no difference. and nothing to do with values more, the numerical values should be comparable or even more reasonable value. rather than take the gameplay to compare.
Shaguai experience gained in value:
formula: the value of the experience gained experience * monster = monster level / player level
this formula is very simple, most of the game now also use this formula, the benefit is determined according to the player's level of experience gained by killing monsters, the lower level and kill monsters to obtain high-level experience in the higher, the higher the level, low-level monsters to kill the more experience gained low.
example: level 60 monster, assuming that the experience is a monster 3000 were 40 and 80 players to kill.
3000 * 60/40 = 4500 3000 * 60/80 = 2250 experience Experience
Note: If the server is possible, to gain experience in the last randomly by between 0.80 and 1.20, any number, so that you can set the experience is not fixed, but each is different. even associated with the skills, if the final blow to crit to kill, the experience of double. or a set pattern with a stimulating and challenging to attract players, such as killing monsters within one hour of consecutive months when the first strange 10,50,100 hh This is also a strange experience when 10,50,100 times. In short this is a simple setup, like how to set arbitrary.
experience on the monster. Usually experience is the monster and the monster player kill a monster the same level The experience gained value. generally are pre-set, you can simply set 1,2,3 5,10,15 monster experience. You can also set the same as the previous chapter, the level of experience points a monster upgrade. or not related to each level of experience of the value of a monster. just like to follow up a little trouble when some of the development.
BOSS monster set special, the experience of higher value, this will depend on the different sets of each game without speaking.
team experience value assigned numerical
do the task without regard to their own personal experience, only experience when considering the value of team Shaguai distribution, on this point we need to consider many, many games team is assigned the value of the average distribution of experience or according to distribution of the different injuries. so a lot of games in which players like Dan Lian. more so the higher the level, so the result is to reduce the exchange of the game. No one with new people. for The consequence is that new people have come to like to go to New, old liberated areas without fresh blood to join. Finally, a combined area continued in the opening of new service.
we can increase the number to increase the percentage of the experience gained to solve this problem.
For example, the game team up to 6 people.
percentage of the number corresponding to the experience:
2 people value the experience gained Daguai% 120
3 people value the experience gained Daguai% 140
4 Daguai experience gained is% 160
5 people value the experience gained Daguai% 180
6 people value the experience gained Daguai% 200
personal experience gained value = (kill dead monster experience gained value / Team rating Total) * personal rating
example: 5 team, level are: 30,33,45,50,60. Kill the monster level is 60 (assuming 60 monster experience of 3000).
result: {3000 * 60 / [(30 +33 +45 +50 +60) / 5] * 1.8} / (30 +33 +45 +50 +60) * Personal Rating =
30 level players to gain experience: 1023
33 level players to gain experience: 1125
45 level players to gain experience: 1534
50 level players to gain experience: 1704
60 level players to gain experience: 2045
this level of experience gained under very fair value. team to become more meaningful, and players are happy to rapid increase in levels between the away team. Senior players are more willing to leveling with novice players, as with The more lower level players, the higher the value of their own experiences.
still pass two intuitive examples to look at.
cases the role of class 1:60 and the role of a 10 team . In the area of about 60 Shaguai. (assuming 60 monster experience 3000)
{3000 * 60 / [(10 +60) / 2] * 1.2} / (10 +60) * Personal Rating = < br> 10 level players to gain experience: 882
60 level players to gain experience: 5290
cases of two sixty-class role and the role of 4 10 team. In the area of about 60 Shaguai. (assuming 60 monster experience 3000)
{3000 * 60 / [(10 +10 +10 +10 +60) / 5] * 1.8} / (10 +10 +10 +10 +60) * Personal Rating = < br> 10 level players to gain experience for each: 1620
60 level players to gain experience: 9720
the above two examples we can see that the role of killing 60 level 60 monsters only the experience of 3000, but with a 10 to 5290 on the role of team experience, and the role of 4 10 team reached the experience of 9720. the experience for such generous compensation, I think every senior players are happy to team up. and the purpose of the formula is to increase the experience in a curve, according to each role should be to determine the level of experience. so no matter which level of access to the best interests of the role.
the same time, the percentage of the formula can also be changes according to the needs of the game, which can be% 200% 300 can also be. But attention must be proportionate according to the number of team changes on it.
FAQ:
1, if the number of players through to build their own small large numbers with their own team to upgrade, how do?
A: You can limit the team to solve the level, such as the level of the gap is not more than 30 team. This allows players more clear division between the team. Intermediate players will go with junior players (25 to 30 with 1 ~ 5), with intermediate to advanced players will be players (55 ~ 60 with 25 ~ 30).
2, that his own trumpet players all reaches and their level of difference between the 30 or so, how do?
A: No, because the value of the formula based on experience and empirical distribution formula for the design team, the team can not reach synchronous speed leveling, level team players to upgrade the lower the faster the higher the level of players is slower.
3, players will be small if retained by the manner of death and their own difference in the level of 30 or so, how do?
A: The way of death by limiting, for example designed to die out only the current experience, not out of class. In addition to the normal month if the game card, point card model fees, this approach would bring more harm than good players. If the players adopt this approach must be voluntary, and will increase the profits of operators.
4, assuming 6 team, which is in a high-level players can take 5 players with the lowest level highest when the experience. a server finds it hard to find so many suitable level. Players will therefore not used to team up?
A: No, the experience under the distribution formula of the design team, so long as the ratio of their Low-level players, is an experienced compensation, but how much different. the example 60 with 5 level 10 players in the team situation is displayed in a state of maximum gain experience. whatever team is under beneficial. even with the level of the team, also because many people accelerated the speed Daguai team.
5, upgrade will reduce the game speed so fast life, players will soon have reached the highest level of the current version of how to do ?
A: No, because the experience of the value of the critical value and calculated value on experience & level of fine-tuning some of the treatment, making the total experience with the monster can experience the value and the value of team experience to be the most appropriate formula to adjust .
6, players do not want to team up with a lot of reasons, such as play money, play equipment, play materials, not only because of the upgrade issues.
A: Yes it is, so we need to value each everything. at least when produced by the above values, the player will not be the problem and refused to upgrade the team.
people attack the same monster & more empirical distribution team.
many people attack the same monster is the team No team players to play the situation with a monster. part of the game has taken the first attack by people who share the experience, according to people who share the final blow to the experience, or simply attack some time after the monster can not attack others so mode. These are not desirable. according to the first attack hit the person or people who share the last experience, likely to cause the occurrence of malicious Qiangguai. was some time after the attack a monster attack model, while others can not be Avoid Qiangguai, but lost treasure of the BOSS and other strange, but formed a Qiangguai, just grab the object from the experience into objects.
Qiangguai does not seem so for the best solution. distribution is taken the most equitable way.
formula: Single & Single team to gain experience = monster experience / (total blood volume monsters / Single & Single team damage)
this formula can only be obtained for more than capable for the most equitable way, but the senior players to assume that low-level malicious Qiangguai region, it still is not fair.
conditions permit if the server can be set to blow the final award, the final blow to kill the monster by an additional monster The total experience of% 5.
loss caused by the death experience:
it has different settings for each game, some game players to upgrade the speed limit, and some games have not set the death penalty. There is not much said. My view is that stability in the server case, the experience of loss does not cause the player to kill, kill the loss experience has been strange to the next level of the current level of experience required for X%. experience the value of the limit is reduced to the current the value of the required experience level. that is never less than the current level of experience required value. (will not be out of class).
such benefits are not to be malicious PK killed off after the experience, and stability in the server (not will card) generally will not be strange case killed, if the blame is not enough to kill that player's skill level or equipment between the challenges and their strange too. And do not set out the processing level, it is to BOSS-level players to kill or challenge their own strange set limit, the general high frequency of this death, the player will just upgrade to the. even if the upgrade is not just to carry out, nor caused by death too many times lower level of loss of confidence in the game.
OK `, where the value of the planning process in the overview to summarize.
1. Numerical Computation
to heaven online games in Korea as an example of the invasion, requirements of the gaming community to a state of the screen, the screen is no longer a good performance has become the threshold of online games; to World of Warcraft as an example of the march of European and American masterpiece, the online games industry and internal requirements to improve the system to another a realm point system and play online games have become no longer a good threshold. the threshold of the largest domestic online games is a numerical calculation mm threshold in resolving the art before the system was shelved with the core.
numerical can be said that the game's most important internal data organization of a link. numerical calculation of the output data is the game databases and services.
, of course, numerical results are not in one step, and these data can not be guaranteed without making the slightest can not adjust a little mistake in the game of perfect balance. obtained through complex numerical data, first fill in to the game database, and then through the beta, closed beta, beta several verification and defect exposed numerical calculation by the staff and the chief architect of the common correction formula or modified formula to adjust the game part of the data, so repeating the process of checking and modifying the game's value will gradually become the perfect balance.
2. numerical calculation in the project areas in which production as shown below
:
1. Numerical Computation
to heaven online games in Korea as an example of the invasion, the online community for greater picture to a state, the picture is no longer a good performance has become the threshold of online games; to World of Warcraft as an example of the march of European and American masterpiece, the online games industry and internal requirements to improve the system to the next level, the system and play points are also online games is no longer a good threshold. the threshold of the domestic online games is the largest numerical mm piece of art in addressing the threshold before the system was shelved with the core.
numerical data can be organized within the game The most important aspect. numerical calculation of the output data is the game databases and services.
, of course, numerical results are not in one step, these data do not make the slightest adjustment can not guarantee you can not see in the game little error to achieve the perfect balance. obtained through complex numerical data, first fill in to the game database, and then through the beta, closed beta, open beta for multiple authentication and defects exposed by the numerical formula for the total design staff and common correction formula for division or modify the game to adjust part of the data, so repeating the process of check and modify the game's value will gradually become the perfect balance.
2. numerical calculation in which production in the project
links as shown below:
As shown above, the case of numerical computation in systems and database filling stage of refinement between stages, which parallel with the integration phase the client, the client will pay after integration by the QA testing. from the system case to the client to complete integration of refining the two stages of the elapsed time between the relatively long, detailed case procedures including system implementation, operation and interface design and art resources in the production and implementation of three block.
Therefore, it can be said that numerical calculation phase can be a relatively independent and the production phase of a longer duration.
3.
numerical values calculated staff requirements can be said that technical content a high production process, because of its high requirements, the production aspects of the quality of its personnel have certain requirements:
? mathematics. numerical calculations require the regular and numbers, formulas to deal with, mathematics is based on the numerical calculation in an essential capability of personnel. high school mathematics, the definition and characteristics of various functions, arithmetic and geometric series summation did not forget the natural, but also require frequent use of higher mathematics, including the normal distribution , probability and statistics, discrete mathematics, and many other related technologies. to some extent can be said that the requirements of numerical calculation in mathematics professional staff, at least science background.
? close thinking. numerical calculations require the production staff has a strong mind , the formula requires that designers naturally, each formula a value not only for numerical calculation as if all the data in a close and complex network structure, connected ring, pull the body of a launch, the slightest mistake that will affect the entire combat system, or upgrade the system, or professional system, or economic system hh people who did not fill in a form of thinking disorder, the one formula is dead, the data need to adapt to the game and fine-tuning the data and formulas for generating fine-tuning data, guidance staff need to have a keen sense of touch; Secondly, guidance staff also need to keep clear and alert data link between the global.
? digital sharp, even sensitive. on the big and the small number of concepts must to be very flexible and very sensitive. with numbers, not only to individual differences in the number of some sensitivity, the need to have the entire value of the sensitive touch section. For example a different level of attack data, you need to observe and learn quickly constructed in the mind of its value curve.
? endure hardships, responsible and able to withstand pressure. As mentioned, the numerical calculation of a game is not a matter of days or a week, but a minimum duration of two March The process was initially completed, should be continually calculated after completion of the amendment or re-design formulas. values need to fill a day in front of more than numerical form dense, and often need mental arithmetic and written calculation, if not resistant to hard, responsible and can withstand the pressure, or who work like this is bound to soon feel tedious, but more serious is the error on the numerical calculation result, which is more serious than a hundred times the efficiency of the consequences of decline.
? experience. of course , the experience is a valuable resource for numerical calculation. Experience is divided into two types, the game experience and the experience of numerical calculation. The former refers to the process from a lot of games to get the feeling of accumulation and the accumulation of the formula, it can not simply rely on several online games The steeped able to create, whether stand-alone or online, you need to studied under a wide range, the classic view of many of today's numerical models, mostly from the stand-alone; the latter refers to the experience in the numerical calculation, the same x-A power, A 2-power curve and power curve of the 3 A lot of people may feel it can easily, A5 and A2 (A3 +3 A), which can be subtle differences in the experience to rely on insight out, For many awkward numerical formula or set unreasonable, often one or two parameters to adjust the formula can be modified to good effect, and the other, if C is jointly launched by the A and B, when C go wrong A good time to adjust, or adjust how well B, which is where much-needed experience.
4.
the following numerical calculation process cases from a relatively simple game the system to simply talk about the process of numerical calculation, the conquest of first edition I began to research and analysis is the first numerical model, its structure is simple but the basic system is perfect, following the flow of the game as the numerical analysis of cases.
4.1.
the main system as shown above refinement, the system case The refinement is done before the numerical calculation, and occupation, skills, equipment, goods, battle system is the numerical calculation of the five indispensable guidance of the five major centers.
? professional system. decide the game career The number and professional characteristics, both for the whole skill system, combat system determines the play, also determines the main properties of the various occupational growth ratio.
? skill system. skills of combat system is a The role of correction, the purpose of numerical values to be balanced, and as skills to join, has become the first to the balance of skills, while at the same time we must pay attention with the skills and career after the balance of professional skills in PvP balance.
? equipment system. equipment system is based on the professional system generated, because of different professional and occupational characteristics, therefore suitable for different jobs with different weapons and armor and jewelry professional wear. by the professional system and equipment systems derived in the numerical calculation of the economic system, has played a very important role, including PvM, equipment durability loss, equipment prices, monster drops, etc..
? item system. derived from the equipment systems the item system, or to a certain extent that the items the system can be self-generated. item system mainly refers to the numerical calculation of drugs, due to equipment and property caused by the offensive and defensive players, leading to different occupations different levels of drug consumption, return to the city at different speeds, thereby affecting the price of drugs in the numerical calculation, upgrade consumption, monster drops and other data.
? combat system. the game the most important numerical reference system, combat system design of physical attacks and skills to combat damage attack calculation, and this calculation process and the calculation formula, the numerical calculation is the core part and the main basis. Second, the battle system is also designed to determine the main attributes and secondary attributes of the conversion relationships.
4.2. the initial feeling Set
before starting the numerical calculation, need to do another preparation is the initial feeling of the game were set. first need to set the five basic feeling is: the role of the growth curve, the role of the experience curve, the game takes a long time, the proportion of the professional attributes and properties of calibration parameters.
? role in the growth curve. the growth curve is a game designer to the player's feeling, but also heighten the game's world view a large extent, role in the end is late bloomer type or progressive growth, or the like Fang Zhongyong style slow down after the first type, the role of several different growth curve determines the true value of the numerical calculation of the level and time with the speed and extent of growth. < br>? role in the experience curve. the experience curve is a game designer to the players feel the impact of the main players to upgrade the speed and feel upgrade to conquer, for example, it is a five-step experience of a curve as shown below:
identified through the experience curve, the numerical calculation as a basis to determine the level of upgrade for each game time, Shaguai time, back to the city and frequency of time-related data, and these time-related data set are based on the role of early experience curve for the reference.
? game takes a long time. the game takes a long time is another time-related type of data used to determine the initial sense of the data, through the game takes a long time determine the role of the experience curve with the game, you can define the role of each level the time required to upgrade to this upgrade time can be derived through the game the other time data.
? proportion of the professional attributes. refine the system by professional can get the professional features that the main difference: the proportion of professional attributes and professional skills. The former is a numerical attribute data on the role of pre-main basis is derived, which in numerical skills, time to start design to produce a major reference to the role of . the Warriors, for example, when determining the force of the Warriors: Min: Body: Magic = 5:2:3:0, when the Warriors can be obtained by numerical values for each level of the basic values and equipment related to post, then you can The data derived through the monster attribute data related to the data derived later.
? property correction parameters. Through the above sense of setting the initial launch of the game by numerical data in the main property, but the game more number of auxiliary attribute data, for example, hit dodge mana blood values, the derivation of these data need to set some initial properties of correction parameters (for example, how many points a little blood, body conversion value), derived from the auxiliary data to the data of other further derivation.
4.3. numerical calculation when the main system refinement process
completed, the initial feeling is also the main setting of completion of the ...
Sunday, March 20, 2011
The practice of meatballs
Homemade sweet and sour small meatballs
Material: pig hind leg, onion, ginger
spices: salt, soy sauce, sugar, chicken, cooking wine, vinegar, sesame oil, starch
practices:
one chopped onion ginger, soaked into the water, with the clutch Ban Cheng onion ginger water
Second, pork chop stuffing, add onion ginger graded water, stirring in one direction along Sprinkle the salt, cooking wine , chicken, sesame oil and continue to stir until thick along one direction
three pot heat the oil, five into a hot, change the small fire, the meat reshaping small ball (or in one hand and a teaspoon, spoon on the wet , take appropriate meat, and another teaspoon of meat in the palm of the hand between the blows gently several times between) picked up the pot fry
four yellowish appearance, and so do all the little balls are After the fire into the fire, until the oil temperature rose to Bacheng hot, add meatballs, complex and deep fry looks golden brown, remove and drain
five, take a small bowl, soy sauce, sugar, vinegar, and water, starch, and mix thoroughly
six pan some oil, into the ball, and then into the practices of five of the sauce, stir quickly to make sauce evenly on the ball immediately after adsorption on clean wok.
eggplant juice of small meatballs
Material: Pig sinew meat, tomatoes, ginger, onion, eggs, parsley
seasonings: salt, chicken, cooking wine, sesame oil, cornstarch, tomato sauce
practice:
small meatballs part
one washed minced pork meat, sinew; ginger mince, onion mince
Second, add salt and meat, chicken, cooking wine, after the full mix points several times by adding water, stirring in one direction along pull its weight, until the meat is sufficient draft paddle, meat from the viscous
three, and then in practice (b) to add a little egg white and cornstarch and sesame oil, stir well then
Fourth, take the pot put water, until the water boiled, Gaixiao fire; right hand scoop, take the appropriate meat, the use of spoon and left hand palm, beat back and forth from the toughness of the meat into small balls and after release Five
into the boiling water pot, so heavy that the above re-action, to the meat runs out, until meatballs are available in a colander pot float into the cooking dish up some spare
:
one, to wash the tomatoes After a little hot water into the pot, peeled, chopped into pellets; parsley chopped
Second, the pan heat oil, Qicheng hot, add tomatoes, later on down into the tomato paste, stir together Chao Chu marked
Third, to practice (II) into the amount of water, into doing the small meatballs, Sprinkle the salt, chicken, water, and then opened, the change in the fire twenty minutes
IV into the pot before chopped parsley to
several key steps:
First, do the meat, be sure to split water and stir one direction, the guarantee of the tender meatballs
Second, the use of small tsp Return meatballs beat this process is also critical, I feel the practice than the use of tiger's mouth more resilient squeeze some
Third, do ketchup, we must first be mixed Stir tomatoes and tomato sauce to
three marked fresh vegetables and flowers meatballs
Material: cauliflower, pork, fungus, tomatoes, parsley, onion ginger, egg
seasonings: salt, chicken, pepper, soy sauce, sugar, sesame oil, cooking wine
practice:
a pork chop mud, with appropriate water, salt, cooking wine, chicken, egg white, mixing one direction to pull its weight at the end after adding onion ginger, sesame oil and mix well
Second, take the pot of oil, the practices of (a) reshaping pellet pot until golden brown remove and reserve
three, cauliflower washed and cut into small pieces; fungus bubble after the wash; diced tomatoes ; parsley cut small off
four pan put little oil, saute onion ginger then placed under the meatballs and mushrooms, soy sauce, sugar, chicken powder, pepper, add water
five, the water boiled , into the cauliflower and tomatoes, to be off after birth, clean wok, add chopped parsley Serve
secret lion head
Ingredients: Pork (sub-thin)
ingredients: a small cock (yesterday did not buy, so instead of using chicken wings), ginger, onion, eggs
seasonings: salt, chicken, pepper, sesame oil, sugar, soy sauce, starch
practice:
one, pork fat and lean separate, relatively thin part of the chopped pieces some (do not chop mud would taste bad!), carefully cut some fat pomegranate grains, lean meat fat mixed together and then cut a little bit
Second, to approach (a) carve and add in water, add an egg and a small amount of starch (do not more) to shun meat, stirring in one direction to pull its weight, then add salt, chicken, pepper seasoning, and finally add ginger, diced green onion, sesame oil and mix well
three pan put oil, meat, take appropriate use of his hands back and forth blows, make meatballs for a change fact, two to forming, such as oil Qicheng hot, the next into meatballs, fry until the surface of yellow out, repeat the above action to the meat runs out.
Fourth, stay a little pot of oil, ginger stir down into the fragrant, add chicken stir-fried, then turn under the cooking wine, soy sauce, sugar, chicken, relaxing water, boil skim foam, the next onion Results
five, to approach (IV) into practice (c) of the meatballs, the fire boil, simmer for about two hours out Gaixiao plate and serve Serve meatballs braised dishes egg dumplings
daisy
Ingredients: pork, eggs, chrysanthemum dish (a kind of Brassica), bamboo shoots; ginger, scallions
seasonings: salt, chicken, sugar, sesame oil, cooking wine, bone broth
practices
one egg dumplings
1, pork chop, split, add water, stirring to pull its weight, add salt, sugar, chicken, sesame oil, mirin and ginger, spring onions Last, mix well, then add egg white, mix well
2, Beat the egg
3, the spoon on the fire burn through, wipe with kitchen paper, oil, into the amount of egg, spread into pie and put it into the meat, and then pick up the chopsticks to the side of omelet, cover the meat, pressed, made egg dumplings
Second, chrysanthemum dish stir-fried egg dumplings
1, chrysanthemum dish washing net, bamboo slice
2, will make the egg dumplings into the casserole, add vegetables and bamboo shoots chrysanthemum, into the broth, the fire boil, salt, chicken seasoning, and then stew ten minutes.
tofu soup meatballs
Ingredients: Southern tofu, fat meat, mushrooms, fresh broad beans petals, carrots
materials: onion, ginger, broth, starch
Seasoning: salt, chicken, pepper
practice:
a fat minced meat, add water, starch made into small balls, over fried
Second, tofu cut into small box next to the beany flavor
boiled three pan pour oil, put onion, ginger until fragrant fried into small meatballs, add meatballs to the broth did not have
IV After about half an hour, add tofu, mushrooms, fresh broad beans petals, carrots
five, flap melt, etc. After the beans, salt, chicken powder, pepper, a little water, starch, last push.
pot meatballs cabbage fan
materials: pork, cabbage, noodles, mushrooms, ginger, scallions, egg
Seasoning: salt, chicken, sugar, cornstarch, sesame oil
practice:
one, the ginger, onion soaked in water, hand Zhuanie out 葱姜 water; cabbage, break it into a large wash, fans, fungus bubble
Second, pork Wash chopped, add salt, chicken, sugar (you can put fresh), an egg white, a little cornstarch mixture, add onion ginger graded water, stir in one direction along to the meat and enough water over a sticky sex (There are a number of small cheese say they do or not to tender meatballs, or the pot will be scattered, then the operation of this step is the most important!)
three pot heat oil, Liucheng hot, the meat stuffing into small meatballs, pot in the fire, golden yellow, remove and reserve (few people will be like a large kitchen with a tiger's mouth, like small meatballs spirit come out, but you can take a small round spoon, right hand forward, then left hand and are coated with small round spoon cold water, will the meat into a round nest in the palm of his left hand and threw whipped back and forth before a round scoop under the number so that you can not make a hash of the meatballs and Effort circle)
four, take the casserole, add fans, cabbage. Fungus and the fried meatballs, put the ginger and scallion, have not seen the ingredients into the water, (water, no more, because the cabbage will burn in the process water), fire boil, add salt, chicken seasoning, Gaixiao fire two to thirty minutes to stew all the ingredients of soft rot, you can.
melon ball soup
Ingredients: melon, pork fat lean meat (3:7) half a catty, onions, ginger, parsley, eggs, starch,
seasoning: salt , chicken, pepper
practice:
one, melon slices stand
Second, the pork chop mud, add diced green onion, ginger, egg, some salt, chicken powder, pepper, and starch along the circle in one direction stirring, to pull its weight, into a plastic-like
Rong three pot made of water, such as the water boiled Gaixiao fire, assisted with a small spoon, make small balls will be minced meat and carefully placed pot
four balls all ready, remove the floating foam, stew ten minutes into the gourd, add salt (put a little less, because the smell of balls in there), chicken seasoning, such as ripe melon After the pot to a bowl, sprinkle with chopped parsley Serve.
Material: pig hind leg, onion, ginger
spices: salt, soy sauce, sugar, chicken, cooking wine, vinegar, sesame oil, starch
practices:
one chopped onion ginger, soaked into the water, with the clutch Ban Cheng onion ginger water
Second, pork chop stuffing, add onion ginger graded water, stirring in one direction along Sprinkle the salt, cooking wine , chicken, sesame oil and continue to stir until thick along one direction
three pot heat the oil, five into a hot, change the small fire, the meat reshaping small ball (or in one hand and a teaspoon, spoon on the wet , take appropriate meat, and another teaspoon of meat in the palm of the hand between the blows gently several times between) picked up the pot fry
four yellowish appearance, and so do all the little balls are After the fire into the fire, until the oil temperature rose to Bacheng hot, add meatballs, complex and deep fry looks golden brown, remove and drain
five, take a small bowl, soy sauce, sugar, vinegar, and water, starch, and mix thoroughly
six pan some oil, into the ball, and then into the practices of five of the sauce, stir quickly to make sauce evenly on the ball immediately after adsorption on clean wok.
eggplant juice of small meatballs
Material: Pig sinew meat, tomatoes, ginger, onion, eggs, parsley
seasonings: salt, chicken, cooking wine, sesame oil, cornstarch, tomato sauce
practice:
small meatballs part
one washed minced pork meat, sinew; ginger mince, onion mince
Second, add salt and meat, chicken, cooking wine, after the full mix points several times by adding water, stirring in one direction along pull its weight, until the meat is sufficient draft paddle, meat from the viscous
three, and then in practice (b) to add a little egg white and cornstarch and sesame oil, stir well then
Fourth, take the pot put water, until the water boiled, Gaixiao fire; right hand scoop, take the appropriate meat, the use of spoon and left hand palm, beat back and forth from the toughness of the meat into small balls and after release Five
into the boiling water pot, so heavy that the above re-action, to the meat runs out, until meatballs are available in a colander pot float into the cooking dish up some spare
:
one, to wash the tomatoes After a little hot water into the pot, peeled, chopped into pellets; parsley chopped
Second, the pan heat oil, Qicheng hot, add tomatoes, later on down into the tomato paste, stir together Chao Chu marked
Third, to practice (II) into the amount of water, into doing the small meatballs, Sprinkle the salt, chicken, water, and then opened, the change in the fire twenty minutes
IV into the pot before chopped parsley to
several key steps:
First, do the meat, be sure to split water and stir one direction, the guarantee of the tender meatballs
Second, the use of small tsp Return meatballs beat this process is also critical, I feel the practice than the use of tiger's mouth more resilient squeeze some
Third, do ketchup, we must first be mixed Stir tomatoes and tomato sauce to
three marked fresh vegetables and flowers meatballs
Material: cauliflower, pork, fungus, tomatoes, parsley, onion ginger, egg
seasonings: salt, chicken, pepper, soy sauce, sugar, sesame oil, cooking wine
practice:
a pork chop mud, with appropriate water, salt, cooking wine, chicken, egg white, mixing one direction to pull its weight at the end after adding onion ginger, sesame oil and mix well
Second, take the pot of oil, the practices of (a) reshaping pellet pot until golden brown remove and reserve
three, cauliflower washed and cut into small pieces; fungus bubble after the wash; diced tomatoes ; parsley cut small off
four pan put little oil, saute onion ginger then placed under the meatballs and mushrooms, soy sauce, sugar, chicken powder, pepper, add water
five, the water boiled , into the cauliflower and tomatoes, to be off after birth, clean wok, add chopped parsley Serve
secret lion head
Ingredients: Pork (sub-thin)
ingredients: a small cock (yesterday did not buy, so instead of using chicken wings), ginger, onion, eggs
seasonings: salt, chicken, pepper, sesame oil, sugar, soy sauce, starch
practice:
one, pork fat and lean separate, relatively thin part of the chopped pieces some (do not chop mud would taste bad!), carefully cut some fat pomegranate grains, lean meat fat mixed together and then cut a little bit
Second, to approach (a) carve and add in water, add an egg and a small amount of starch (do not more) to shun meat, stirring in one direction to pull its weight, then add salt, chicken, pepper seasoning, and finally add ginger, diced green onion, sesame oil and mix well
three pan put oil, meat, take appropriate use of his hands back and forth blows, make meatballs for a change fact, two to forming, such as oil Qicheng hot, the next into meatballs, fry until the surface of yellow out, repeat the above action to the meat runs out.
Fourth, stay a little pot of oil, ginger stir down into the fragrant, add chicken stir-fried, then turn under the cooking wine, soy sauce, sugar, chicken, relaxing water, boil skim foam, the next onion Results
five, to approach (IV) into practice (c) of the meatballs, the fire boil, simmer for about two hours out Gaixiao plate and serve Serve meatballs braised dishes egg dumplings
daisy
Ingredients: pork, eggs, chrysanthemum dish (a kind of Brassica), bamboo shoots; ginger, scallions
seasonings: salt, chicken, sugar, sesame oil, cooking wine, bone broth
practices
one egg dumplings
1, pork chop, split, add water, stirring to pull its weight, add salt, sugar, chicken, sesame oil, mirin and ginger, spring onions Last, mix well, then add egg white, mix well
2, Beat the egg
3, the spoon on the fire burn through, wipe with kitchen paper, oil, into the amount of egg, spread into pie and put it into the meat, and then pick up the chopsticks to the side of omelet, cover the meat, pressed, made egg dumplings
Second, chrysanthemum dish stir-fried egg dumplings
1, chrysanthemum dish washing net, bamboo slice
2, will make the egg dumplings into the casserole, add vegetables and bamboo shoots chrysanthemum, into the broth, the fire boil, salt, chicken seasoning, and then stew ten minutes.
tofu soup meatballs
Ingredients: Southern tofu, fat meat, mushrooms, fresh broad beans petals, carrots
materials: onion, ginger, broth, starch
Seasoning: salt, chicken, pepper
practice:
a fat minced meat, add water, starch made into small balls, over fried
Second, tofu cut into small box next to the beany flavor
boiled three pan pour oil, put onion, ginger until fragrant fried into small meatballs, add meatballs to the broth did not have
IV After about half an hour, add tofu, mushrooms, fresh broad beans petals, carrots
five, flap melt, etc. After the beans, salt, chicken powder, pepper, a little water, starch, last push.
pot meatballs cabbage fan
materials: pork, cabbage, noodles, mushrooms, ginger, scallions, egg
Seasoning: salt, chicken, sugar, cornstarch, sesame oil
practice:
one, the ginger, onion soaked in water, hand Zhuanie out 葱姜 water; cabbage, break it into a large wash, fans, fungus bubble
Second, pork Wash chopped, add salt, chicken, sugar (you can put fresh), an egg white, a little cornstarch mixture, add onion ginger graded water, stir in one direction along to the meat and enough water over a sticky sex (There are a number of small cheese say they do or not to tender meatballs, or the pot will be scattered, then the operation of this step is the most important!)
three pot heat oil, Liucheng hot, the meat stuffing into small meatballs, pot in the fire, golden yellow, remove and reserve (few people will be like a large kitchen with a tiger's mouth, like small meatballs spirit come out, but you can take a small round spoon, right hand forward, then left hand and are coated with small round spoon cold water, will the meat into a round nest in the palm of his left hand and threw whipped back and forth before a round scoop under the number so that you can not make a hash of the meatballs and Effort circle)
four, take the casserole, add fans, cabbage. Fungus and the fried meatballs, put the ginger and scallion, have not seen the ingredients into the water, (water, no more, because the cabbage will burn in the process water), fire boil, add salt, chicken seasoning, Gaixiao fire two to thirty minutes to stew all the ingredients of soft rot, you can.
melon ball soup
Ingredients: melon, pork fat lean meat (3:7) half a catty, onions, ginger, parsley, eggs, starch,
seasoning: salt , chicken, pepper
practice:
one, melon slices stand
Second, the pork chop mud, add diced green onion, ginger, egg, some salt, chicken powder, pepper, and starch along the circle in one direction stirring, to pull its weight, into a plastic-like
Rong three pot made of water, such as the water boiled Gaixiao fire, assisted with a small spoon, make small balls will be minced meat and carefully placed pot
four balls all ready, remove the floating foam, stew ten minutes into the gourd, add salt (put a little less, because the smell of balls in there), chicken seasoning, such as ripe melon After the pot to a bowl, sprinkle with chopped parsley Serve.
Thursday, March 3, 2011
AutoCAD, MDT and other software integration [Reserved]
A project often requires the use of several software and effective exchange of data to complete. Such as enterprise MRP Ⅱ / ERP systems, in general, should be included from the old drawings scanned raster image, and then editing software such as Photoshop, Scansmithpreditor; can be grating vector hybrid editing, part of the vector, such as AutoCAD Overlay, GTX, etc.; now common platform for 2D mechanical drawing AutoCAD; the integration of current and future development of the common 2D and 3D parametric 3D mechanical design platform MDT; CAE software such as WM Motion Mechanism Simulation ; finite element analysis WM FEA & WM Concept; CAM software, such as machining centers HyperCAM; sheet metal SMP, SPI; should also include CAPP, PDM and other related software. CAD graphic data system needs to be effectively transmitted to other CAE software for analysis and calculation or CAM software for manufacturing. a project often need to use several software to establish a direct synthesis of the strengths of the document such as: word processing using Word and forms a strong function of reference for the process AutoCAD drawings; with AutoCAD powerful vector graphics on the use of digital obtained by the camera or scanner raster image annotation or measurement. Now, I am AutoCAD, MDT integration with other software applications a little talk about personal experience, because the appropriate version of AutoCAD MDT include the appropriate version of the full functionality, so only, unless otherwise indicated MDT with the rest applies to both.
one, AutoCAD software to exchange data with other information
1, through a standard graphics format used for data exchange
AutoCAD DXF or IGES file formats international, the graph data transfer to other software for analysis and calculation, or processing, according to other non-mapping software within the data generated by the establishment in the AutoCAD graphics, but also to achieve AutoCAD and other CAD data conversion between the systems. for every AutoCAD developers are should spend some time learning DXF file format to the preparation of the required interfaces. using the DXF format, through the ; DXFIN TIFF, TGA, PostScript, JPG and other image grating input and output, more broadly applied to desktop publishing, high-quality printing, image processing, reality shows and animation applications. raster file output of (including BMP, TGA, PCX, TIFF) raster image, in the TGA, PCX, TIFF, PostScript) AutoCAD with database connection to allow access and operation of the database are stored in external non-graphic data, such as material list, parts list and so on. In the new AutoCAD 2000 features such as database connection management, data and other data with the browser Graphics, query, modify and update more convenient, and provides a structure for the application development, advanced database applications, and features C + + API interface. In AutoCAD 2000, choose Connection data corresponding to a product, feel free to query, modify and update data, add and remove variables in the browser-driven modeling and drawing the corresponding products. Since MDT inhibition variables can be built in 4.0 has added auto-inhibition of zero-length parameters drive size function, so that differences in the fine structure of parametric modeling of products more convenient.
4, through the output and input
other file formats file formats, such as through other: 3DS, WMF and other output and input. Select the output ... released, they can use Web browsers such as Netscape.IE, can also be used to provide plug-in module Autodesk WHIP! so open. DWF format only output available commands invalid, or format file output settings, print, select the setting output. AutoCAD files through the slides (. SLD), can be inserted into the graphics data in the desktop publishing system can also be used with the Script command group file (. SCR) in the system by order fast display graphics, can also be used to make your own dialog box file (. DCL) graphics tips. by Note: In the model space, only the current window graphics made from a slide in the paper space will be all the paper space window graphics window and made a slide; in the slide is not included Graphics are not part of the screen and the layer is closed or frozen; production should make possible high-resolution display.
II software built directly on the synthesis of other documents
1, reference to other software AutoCAD, MDT Software's default background information is generally white, and AutoCAD's default background is black, was built in the synthesis of other software documentation, AutoCAD should first read the white background, in the ; dialog box location, size, should be removed after the border, to prevent the black border printed graphics, the general software is selected in the right of the object in the corresponding pop-up menu operation.
2, in AutoCAD, MDT referenced raster image information in AutoCAD the input of the raster image, use .. Raster files can not be deleted, or or printing; can not use ADI or non-Windows-driven printer driver, you must use Windows system printer, do not respond to , to consider adopting a more comprehensive approach for. To address some other software to print the size of raster images. not easy to adjust the location of such defects, the use of AutoCAD printing of raster images, raster image input, print on paper to meet the direct a size, product quality or product description, vector drawing software, more powerful tagging functionality that vector mixed raster file to be built, but the raster vector hybrid editing software such as GTX, AutoCAD Overlay is a more professional software, each needs the million RMB is not usually an individual or occasional user, who can buy. The following raster vector hybrid construction using AutoCAD files. raster image into the post, first aid should draw the appropriate line, raster images and vector graphics adjust the relative position and size, as with ensure that the image will not accidentally click on the selected and moved, and to avoid the border print and display, can also be with the the perspective of a number of products, the product can be the first photos with a digital camera or scanner into a raster image scan into, and sometimes need a few images with, to build raster vector hybrid file, draw a good corresponding auxiliary line, remove the raster image, angle can be measured or marked. as long as raster images into a plane is not inclined to ensure that, in the painting guides carefully. seriously, measurement accuracy can meet the general engineering applications, and sometimes to score the first measurement of the precise degree.
bring Autocad drawing function, I do not think anyone would not extend the thumb, in practice, we can not just use the CAD, vector, and sometimes relate to various software, such as using Photoshop make color pictures illustrated instructions make use of Word, but the software itself has no convenient CAD drawing of how the software can perfectly compensate for the shortcomings of each, so that each software can play the greatest advantage? This comes to the software data exchange problem, Now I put some of their practical experience in the past few years to write, and hope to initiate.
First we have to clear two basic concepts:
1. the difference between bitmap and vector:
Autocad belong in the vector graphics (and Coreldraw, Freehand, Flash, like the software) in Figure 1, simply, the biggest feature is the vector of the graphics to enlarge both the number of times, will not affect the graphics clarity. and processed images in Photoshop is Zhiwei map, bitmap clarity and resolution of the image itself, and if the printed image is too big, of course, pictures will be blurry, because within the unit area pixel reduced, although Photoshop can use this type of software to increase inter-pixel interpolation points, but after all, and the original image pixels can not be compared, a greater discrepancy can only be said to be drawing as much as possible to improve the quality of Bale.
CAD and Photoshop software, so data exchange in the final analysis is the vector and bitmap conversion between the.
2. Postscript and TrueType fonts:
start from AutocadR14, CAD support for Postscript and TrueType fonts, and these two fonts are vector fonts are filled area, Word is using such software TrueType fonts, then why have two vector fonts do?
Postscript is a vector of early Chinese characters, it is for the first Mac, PC, at that time only in terms of dealing with graphics is mentally handicapped, then Microsoft launched its own TrueType fonts, and now Word, Excel, etc. are used to this, although these two beautiful text font, But you have to spend a lot of the cost, because of their weight in the CAD drawing and re-generated in the time gap and therefore does not encourage people to use CAD in this font, and use a built-called. shx font formats it shows much faster pace, but there is no appearance in front of two fonts, if you want to use in CAD in the Word of the graphics (such as real estate advertisements in the plan) then I suggest the best graphics in the CAD The small Chinese TrueType font with, so there will not be garbled, or when the time anxious sweat can not say I did not warn you yo!
understand the above principles, we will talk about how to achieve Autocad Word or Photoshop graphics and data exchange of such software.
one CAD graphic directly into the bitmap function
CAD starting from the third edition provides a bitmap insertion, the method is to select insert> raster After the image, this time into the picture appears a dialog box, click Attach button, then click Browse, find the picture from the hard disk location, then the bitmap transferred to OK, insert text must pay attention to the choice of fonts, or there may be inserted into the text the wrong place, such as horizontally into a vertical arrangement, you can use some of the more common fonts. If you want to download pictures you can click the Detach can, of course, changed the path of image Remember also to update by clicking Rload yo. and then to mention that this is really just a picture into a link, the picture is not really in the CAD diagram, if you want to copy it, in addition to copies of Dwg map Also remember that picture Yeah, the other into the picture has a frame, but the print is not, do not worry.
Second, the use of OLE function paste Dafa
If you think a way to effortlessly above, we can Windows version of the software using any accurate way to test, sticky paste directly, because almost all of the Windows version of the software support for OLE functions. TrueType fonts, but font is best to avoid unnecessary trouble. CAD in our Command under the command behavior of the empty out of the window with the mouse, so you want to paste the graphics in the window of which (with Crossing window options are also available), then see the graphic appears on a number of landmarks in blue (indicating the graphics has been selected) shown in Figure 2, click Editrcopy, then open the appropriate software such as Word, in Word, click dark! Do not worry, this is because the work of our CAD interface is black, into the CAD election ToolsrPreferencesrDisplay Color options selected, then click in the Graphics Window midpoint, and then click on the right of the white box, click OK to exit, and then Repeat, how, grinned it. the Word into the CAD in the Chinese version can also be used this way, attention is best to paste the author recommends using EditrSpecial paste this one. I also encountered a situation that is a bitmap clearly in the above, but the plotter to draw when it was not painted, but you can play the text, this feature can be used to resolve referenced images, I think it might happen and drawing machine drivers. Although this method fast, but the effect is not inserted picture is not clear, especially if the zoom is not even read, so it is still best to use the former method, if like me your eyes and very picky.
III CAD in the vector into a bitmap
AutocadR14 provides the function of the bitmap vector conversion. In Command: enter the Plot command, there will be a drawing of the dialog box, what? no! haste to, enter Cmddia , the system variables <0> to 1. (from the command line to form the menu), then we find that Device and default information (equipment and default information) in a column is Windows98 printer, see We come to the plot device of some settings, do the following to me, that was the key yo. Select ToolsrPreferences option, enter the Printer Settings screen, click New, there were many output devices, select Restarfile export ADI 4.3 - by Autodesk. Inc, you can see in the Add a description can be descriptive text, and press enter, then there will be a lot of options (see Figure 3).
Supported models: (Select the output resolution image rate, if you want to set their own can choose 11)
1. 320 x 200 (CGA / MCGA Color)
9. 1152 x 900 (Sun standard)
10. 1600 x 1280 (Sun hi- res)
11. User-defined
Enter selection, 1 to 11 <1>: 9
You can export the drawing in any of the following raster file
formats. Please select the format you prefer.
1. Microsoft Windows Device-independent Bitmap (. BMP) (to generate Bmp graphic file extension, the following options are similar, the authors suggested the use of Tiff format)
2. TrueVision TGA Format
3. Z-Soft PCX Format
4. TIFF (Tag Image File Format)
Enter selection, 1 to 4 <1>: 4
The export file can be created as a monochrome or color image. (Select the output image color spaces available
default)
1. Monochrome
2. Color - 16 colors
3. Color - 256 colors
Enter selection, 1 to 3 < 3>: 3
You can specify the background color to be any of AutoCAD's 256 standardcolors. The
default of 0 selects a black screen background.
Enter selection, 0 to 255 <0> (select the graphic background color, default is black)
Sizes are in Inches and the style is landscape
Plot origin is at (0.00,0.00)
Plotting area is 1024.00 wide by 768.00 high (MAX size)
Plot is NOT rotated
Hidden lines will NOT be removed
Plot will be scaled to fit available area
Do you want to change anything? (No / Yes / File) :
as would like to modify the above parameters can be input Y, otherwise N.
completed with the above settings, we will see the equipment in the Plot dialog box can choose the device field, behind the work like a map with a drawing machine Like, not nonsense. If you want to modify can click Modify, then select Reconfig reconfigure on it.
four to Postscript output bitmap raster format fully meet the customers this way
precision images output requirements, conducted more conducive to late finishing Photoshop, but the amount of data to be shocking, there twenty-three Shizhao casual file. It's kind of configuration methods and the like (see Figure 4) in the device options selected Postscript device ADI 4.3 n by Autodesk. IncSupported models:
1.300 dpi
2.600 dpi
3.1270 dpi
4.2540 dpi
Enter selection, 1 to 4 <1> : 2
Do you want color output? whether to color output
Some Postscript devices require a special ^ Z (control-Z) character
at the end of the file.
Do you wish to append a ^ Z? is set to Ctrl-Z end of file marker
Adobe recommends that a special ^ D (control-D) character be added
at the end of the file if the Adobe Standard Protocol is used.
Do you wish to append a ^ D?
If you have a roll-fed plotter with Level 2 Postscript you may want
to limit the paper used to the selected ACAD paper size.
Do you wish to limit the paper used? y whether to limit the paper size
Specify port: (selected output port, taken not to conflict with the mouse etc)
< ; S> erial port (Local).
arallel port (Local).
etwork port.
What is your Postscript device connected to?
Do you wish to change the serial port communication parameters?
Do you wish to change the serial port communication parameters?
Enter serial port name for plotter or. for none : PLT1
Do you want to respecify the port?
after completing all the settings in the Print dialog box, select the column in the device to connect the output to Eps for the extension of the picture, in the into Photoshop will ask you to call about the resolution of graphics in general is set to 150dpi is enough, too much hum of your machine will not work on, the line width can also be carried out in the graph parameter setting, but do not become too thick a piece of the black death.
five bitmaps into vector CAD-
how to convert bitmap known CAD, the amount of map to help us re-editing is Many people dream of things, although there are other such software, such as Vpmax, but the actual effect is not good with it. I'm here to tell you a good idea to use the aforesaid method in CAD in the redeployment of bitmaps, zoom to the right proportions, then the command described CAD, although the fees, harder, but compared to direct the drawing up and I do not know how many provincial King ah!
described the day I finished in three A1 drawings yo, income can be Yeah quite good, so we do not underestimate this method. As to how the map scanned into the computer I will not say, figure big sweep can be folded up several times, and then the stitching in Photoshop, if you still have some good way to tell me yo.
divided by the sense of some other, CAD also provides many kinds of data formats such as DXF, 3DS, DXB, etc., they all correspond to different packages such as 3DS, 3Dmax, etc. Now out of 3D studio VIZ is Dwg map can be called directly, indeed solve the data conversion process in a variety of reasons the problems arising from information loss. I would also like to say that although the point is that with CAD are vector Coreldraw However, there is no difference between them can not, such as Coreldraw8.0 can mix CADR12 version of Dwg map, does not support R14 version of the graphics, so it also needs to support the function of packages, after all, not a company thing Well produced . I think the only fully understand this software and data conversion software, you can better use the advantages of each software package, to make better work. in practice, everyone would like to try as long as I'm sure will be a good way to find out more.
1946 on the birth of the world's first computer. For half a century, with the rapid development of electronic technology and the rapid popularization of the Internet, the computer in its operation speed, high accuracy, with the memory and logic capacity, capable of automatic control and other functions, in people's work and life, playing an increasingly important role as an indispensable component.
in urban planning and management work, along with the application of computer technology, planning workers who are gradually emerging from the drawing board and a ruler, paper-based office block toward the direction.
1995 visionary leadership of the Urban Planning Bureau, the investment dozen dollars to buy high-performance computers, digitizers, plotters and other hardware devices and the Chinese characters developed MAPGIS geological mapping system software, and the organization of personnel training and study, and began trying to office automation.
After three years of deliberation, in November 1998, with the City Urban Planning Geographic Information Center was established, also sounded the City Planning Office Automation overall advance of the horn. by virtue of its advanced information center hardware, high-quality personnel, and City Planning Bureau and the China University of Geosciences MAPGIS jointly developed urban planning and management office automation systems and other advantages, and undertake maintenance of the Planning Bureau office automation system (to achieve graphics, images, text, tables and other synchronous transfer) of the task.
MAPGIS urban planning and management to achieve office automation, must the other two conditions, namely digital topographic map of the city and the superposition of urban road network.
Currently, the city has been digitized topographic maps 50 square kilometers, the data format used in all MAPGIS management, namely WT documents, WL documents, WP files, WN documents and WB document, it represents the type of cloth for carrying baby were points (PNT), line (LIN), Region (REG), Network (NET) and table records.
MAPGIS system with its irregular lines and characters on the handling and expression, and powerful library functions into the operating system in the management of the first topographic map. However, Friends of the background of the digital topographic map, use the edit function MAPGIS planning, design and management, it looks bloated.
City planning, design and management requirements of software services have the necessary functions, including as to accurately capture, extend, trim, fillet and query data, etc., but MAPGIS editing system is not easy maneuverability on the mapping.
country now widely foreign engineers and technical staff to use graphics software AutoCAD (Auto Computer Aided Design), is the United States since 1982 AutoDESK company then launched a general computer-aided drafting and design packages. more than a decade, constantly updated version, after the fifth momentous changes, increasingly enhanced functionality and perfection.
AutoCAD is not only draw a single line (wireless wide, Line), drawing two-dimensional polyline (Pline), to accurately capture (Snap), extension (Extend), pruning (Trim), Fillet (Fillet), mirroring (Mirror), stretch (Stretch), and query (Inquiry) and other unique features, and its operation; tolerance (not easy for non-standard operation and crash) and provides a variety of use interface technology (AutoCAD in order to achieve ...
one, AutoCAD software to exchange data with other information
1, through a standard graphics format used for data exchange
AutoCAD DXF or IGES file formats international, the graph data transfer to other software for analysis and calculation, or processing, according to other non-mapping software within the data generated by the establishment in the AutoCAD graphics, but also to achieve AutoCAD and other CAD data conversion between the systems. for every AutoCAD developers are should spend some time learning DXF file format to the preparation of the required interfaces. using the DXF format, through the ; DXFIN TIFF, TGA, PostScript, JPG and other image grating input and output, more broadly applied to desktop publishing, high-quality printing, image processing, reality shows and animation applications. raster file output of (including BMP, TGA, PCX, TIFF) raster image, in the TGA, PCX, TIFF, PostScript) AutoCAD with database connection to allow access and operation of the database are stored in external non-graphic data, such as material list, parts list and so on. In the new AutoCAD 2000 features such as database connection management, data and other data with the browser Graphics, query, modify and update more convenient, and provides a structure for the application development, advanced database applications, and features C + + API interface. In AutoCAD 2000, choose Connection data corresponding to a product, feel free to query, modify and update data, add and remove variables in the browser-driven modeling and drawing the corresponding products. Since MDT inhibition variables can be built in 4.0 has added auto-inhibition of zero-length parameters drive size function, so that differences in the fine structure of parametric modeling of products more convenient.
4, through the output and input
other file formats file formats, such as through other: 3DS, WMF and other output and input. Select the output ... released, they can use Web browsers such as Netscape.IE, can also be used to provide plug-in module Autodesk WHIP! so open. DWF format only output available commands invalid, or format file output settings, print, select the setting output. AutoCAD files through the slides (. SLD), can be inserted into the graphics data in the desktop publishing system can also be used with the Script command group file (. SCR) in the system by order fast display graphics, can also be used to make your own dialog box file (. DCL) graphics tips. by Note: In the model space, only the current window graphics made from a slide in the paper space will be all the paper space window graphics window and made a slide; in the slide is not included Graphics are not part of the screen and the layer is closed or frozen; production should make possible high-resolution display.
II software built directly on the synthesis of other documents
1, reference to other software AutoCAD, MDT Software's default background information is generally white, and AutoCAD's default background is black, was built in the synthesis of other software documentation, AutoCAD should first read the white background, in the ; dialog box location, size, should be removed after the border, to prevent the black border printed graphics, the general software is selected in the right of the object in the corresponding pop-up menu operation.
2, in AutoCAD, MDT referenced raster image information in AutoCAD the input of the raster image, use .. Raster files can not be deleted, or or printing; can not use ADI or non-Windows-driven printer driver, you must use Windows system printer, do not respond to , to consider adopting a more comprehensive approach for. To address some other software to print the size of raster images. not easy to adjust the location of such defects, the use of AutoCAD printing of raster images, raster image input, print on paper to meet the direct a size, product quality or product description, vector drawing software, more powerful tagging functionality that vector mixed raster file to be built, but the raster vector hybrid editing software such as GTX, AutoCAD Overlay is a more professional software, each needs the million RMB is not usually an individual or occasional user, who can buy. The following raster vector hybrid construction using AutoCAD files. raster image into the post, first aid should draw the appropriate line, raster images and vector graphics adjust the relative position and size, as with ensure that the image will not accidentally click on the selected and moved, and to avoid the border print and display, can also be with the the perspective of a number of products, the product can be the first photos with a digital camera or scanner into a raster image scan into, and sometimes need a few images with, to build raster vector hybrid file, draw a good corresponding auxiliary line, remove the raster image, angle can be measured or marked. as long as raster images into a plane is not inclined to ensure that, in the painting guides carefully. seriously, measurement accuracy can meet the general engineering applications, and sometimes to score the first measurement of the precise degree.
bring Autocad drawing function, I do not think anyone would not extend the thumb, in practice, we can not just use the CAD, vector, and sometimes relate to various software, such as using Photoshop make color pictures illustrated instructions make use of Word, but the software itself has no convenient CAD drawing of how the software can perfectly compensate for the shortcomings of each, so that each software can play the greatest advantage? This comes to the software data exchange problem, Now I put some of their practical experience in the past few years to write, and hope to initiate.
First we have to clear two basic concepts:
1. the difference between bitmap and vector:
Autocad belong in the vector graphics (and Coreldraw, Freehand, Flash, like the software) in Figure 1, simply, the biggest feature is the vector of the graphics to enlarge both the number of times, will not affect the graphics clarity. and processed images in Photoshop is Zhiwei map, bitmap clarity and resolution of the image itself, and if the printed image is too big, of course, pictures will be blurry, because within the unit area pixel reduced, although Photoshop can use this type of software to increase inter-pixel interpolation points, but after all, and the original image pixels can not be compared, a greater discrepancy can only be said to be drawing as much as possible to improve the quality of Bale.
CAD and Photoshop software, so data exchange in the final analysis is the vector and bitmap conversion between the.
2. Postscript and TrueType fonts:
start from AutocadR14, CAD support for Postscript and TrueType fonts, and these two fonts are vector fonts are filled area, Word is using such software TrueType fonts, then why have two vector fonts do?
Postscript is a vector of early Chinese characters, it is for the first Mac, PC, at that time only in terms of dealing with graphics is mentally handicapped, then Microsoft launched its own TrueType fonts, and now Word, Excel, etc. are used to this, although these two beautiful text font, But you have to spend a lot of the cost, because of their weight in the CAD drawing and re-generated in the time gap and therefore does not encourage people to use CAD in this font, and use a built-called. shx font formats it shows much faster pace, but there is no appearance in front of two fonts, if you want to use in CAD in the Word of the graphics (such as real estate advertisements in the plan) then I suggest the best graphics in the CAD The small Chinese TrueType font with, so there will not be garbled, or when the time anxious sweat can not say I did not warn you yo!
understand the above principles, we will talk about how to achieve Autocad Word or Photoshop graphics and data exchange of such software.
one CAD graphic directly into the bitmap function
CAD starting from the third edition provides a bitmap insertion, the method is to select insert> raster After the image, this time into the picture appears a dialog box, click Attach button, then click Browse, find the picture from the hard disk location, then the bitmap transferred to OK, insert text must pay attention to the choice of fonts, or there may be inserted into the text the wrong place, such as horizontally into a vertical arrangement, you can use some of the more common fonts. If you want to download pictures you can click the Detach can, of course, changed the path of image Remember also to update by clicking Rload yo. and then to mention that this is really just a picture into a link, the picture is not really in the CAD diagram, if you want to copy it, in addition to copies of Dwg map Also remember that picture Yeah, the other into the picture has a frame, but the print is not, do not worry.
Second, the use of OLE function paste Dafa
If you think a way to effortlessly above, we can Windows version of the software using any accurate way to test, sticky paste directly, because almost all of the Windows version of the software support for OLE functions. TrueType fonts, but font is best to avoid unnecessary trouble. CAD in our Command under the command behavior of the empty out of the window with the mouse, so you want to paste the graphics in the window of which (with Crossing window options are also available), then see the graphic appears on a number of landmarks in blue (indicating the graphics has been selected) shown in Figure 2, click Editrcopy, then open the appropriate software such as Word, in Word, click dark! Do not worry, this is because the work of our CAD interface is black, into the CAD election ToolsrPreferencesrDisplay Color options selected, then click in the Graphics Window midpoint, and then click on the right of the white box, click OK to exit, and then Repeat, how, grinned it. the Word into the CAD in the Chinese version can also be used this way, attention is best to paste the author recommends using EditrSpecial paste this one. I also encountered a situation that is a bitmap clearly in the above, but the plotter to draw when it was not painted, but you can play the text, this feature can be used to resolve referenced images, I think it might happen and drawing machine drivers. Although this method fast, but the effect is not inserted picture is not clear, especially if the zoom is not even read, so it is still best to use the former method, if like me your eyes and very picky.
III CAD in the vector into a bitmap
AutocadR14 provides the function of the bitmap vector conversion. In Command: enter the Plot command, there will be a drawing of the dialog box, what? no! haste to, enter Cmddia , the system variables <0> to 1. (from the command line to form the menu), then we find that Device and default information (equipment and default information) in a column is Windows98 printer, see We come to the plot device of some settings, do the following to me, that was the key yo. Select ToolsrPreferences option, enter the Printer Settings screen, click New, there were many output devices, select Restarfile export ADI 4.3 - by Autodesk. Inc, you can see in the Add a description can be descriptive text, and press enter, then there will be a lot of options (see Figure 3).
Supported models: (Select the output resolution image rate, if you want to set their own can choose 11)
1. 320 x 200 (CGA / MCGA Color)
9. 1152 x 900 (Sun standard)
10. 1600 x 1280 (Sun hi- res)
11. User-defined
Enter selection, 1 to 11 <1>: 9
You can export the drawing in any of the following raster file
formats. Please select the format you prefer.
1. Microsoft Windows Device-independent Bitmap (. BMP) (to generate Bmp graphic file extension, the following options are similar, the authors suggested the use of Tiff format)
2. TrueVision TGA Format
3. Z-Soft PCX Format
4. TIFF (Tag Image File Format)
Enter selection, 1 to 4 <1>: 4
The export file can be created as a monochrome or color image. (Select the output image color spaces available
default)
1. Monochrome
2. Color - 16 colors
3. Color - 256 colors
Enter selection, 1 to 3 < 3>: 3
You can specify the background color to be any of AutoCAD's 256 standardcolors. The
default of 0 selects a black screen background.
Enter selection, 0 to 255 <0> (select the graphic background color, default is black)
Sizes are in Inches and the style is landscape
Plot origin is at (0.00,0.00)
Plotting area is 1024.00 wide by 768.00 high (MAX size)
Plot is NOT rotated
Hidden lines will NOT be removed
Plot will be scaled to fit available area
Do you want to change anything? (No / Yes / File) :
as would like to modify the above parameters can be input Y, otherwise N.
completed with the above settings, we will see the equipment in the Plot dialog box can choose the device field, behind the work like a map with a drawing machine Like, not nonsense. If you want to modify can click Modify, then select Reconfig reconfigure on it.
four to Postscript output bitmap raster format fully meet the customers this way
precision images output requirements, conducted more conducive to late finishing Photoshop, but the amount of data to be shocking, there twenty-three Shizhao casual file. It's kind of configuration methods and the like (see Figure 4) in the device options selected Postscript device ADI 4.3 n by Autodesk. IncSupported models:
1.300 dpi
2.600 dpi
3.1270 dpi
4.2540 dpi
Enter selection, 1 to 4 <1> : 2
Do you want color output? whether to color output
Some Postscript devices require a special ^ Z (control-Z) character
at the end of the file.
Do you wish to append a ^ Z? is set to Ctrl-Z end of file marker
Adobe recommends that a special ^ D (control-D) character be added
at the end of the file if the Adobe Standard Protocol is used.
Do you wish to append a ^ D?
If you have a roll-fed plotter with Level 2 Postscript you may want
to limit the paper used to the selected ACAD paper size.
Do you wish to limit the paper used? y whether to limit the paper size
Specify port: (selected output port, taken not to conflict with the mouse etc)
< ; S> erial port (Local).
arallel port (Local).
etwork port.
What is your Postscript device connected to?
Do you wish to change the serial port communication parameters?
Do you wish to change the serial port communication parameters?
Enter serial port name for plotter or. for none : PLT1
Do you want to respecify the port?
after completing all the settings in the Print dialog box, select the column in the device to connect the output to Eps for the extension of the picture, in the into Photoshop will ask you to call about the resolution of graphics in general is set to 150dpi is enough, too much hum of your machine will not work on, the line width can also be carried out in the graph parameter setting, but do not become too thick a piece of the black death.
five bitmaps into vector CAD-
how to convert bitmap known CAD, the amount of map to help us re-editing is Many people dream of things, although there are other such software, such as Vpmax, but the actual effect is not good with it. I'm here to tell you a good idea to use the aforesaid method in CAD in the redeployment of bitmaps, zoom to the right proportions, then the command described CAD, although the fees, harder, but compared to direct the drawing up and I do not know how many provincial King ah!
described the day I finished in three A1 drawings yo, income can be Yeah quite good, so we do not underestimate this method. As to how the map scanned into the computer I will not say, figure big sweep can be folded up several times, and then the stitching in Photoshop, if you still have some good way to tell me yo.
divided by the sense of some other, CAD also provides many kinds of data formats such as DXF, 3DS, DXB, etc., they all correspond to different packages such as 3DS, 3Dmax, etc. Now out of 3D studio VIZ is Dwg map can be called directly, indeed solve the data conversion process in a variety of reasons the problems arising from information loss. I would also like to say that although the point is that with CAD are vector Coreldraw However, there is no difference between them can not, such as Coreldraw8.0 can mix CADR12 version of Dwg map, does not support R14 version of the graphics, so it also needs to support the function of packages, after all, not a company thing Well produced . I think the only fully understand this software and data conversion software, you can better use the advantages of each software package, to make better work. in practice, everyone would like to try as long as I'm sure will be a good way to find out more.
1946 on the birth of the world's first computer. For half a century, with the rapid development of electronic technology and the rapid popularization of the Internet, the computer in its operation speed, high accuracy, with the memory and logic capacity, capable of automatic control and other functions, in people's work and life, playing an increasingly important role as an indispensable component.
in urban planning and management work, along with the application of computer technology, planning workers who are gradually emerging from the drawing board and a ruler, paper-based office block toward the direction.
1995 visionary leadership of the Urban Planning Bureau, the investment dozen dollars to buy high-performance computers, digitizers, plotters and other hardware devices and the Chinese characters developed MAPGIS geological mapping system software, and the organization of personnel training and study, and began trying to office automation.
After three years of deliberation, in November 1998, with the City Urban Planning Geographic Information Center was established, also sounded the City Planning Office Automation overall advance of the horn. by virtue of its advanced information center hardware, high-quality personnel, and City Planning Bureau and the China University of Geosciences MAPGIS jointly developed urban planning and management office automation systems and other advantages, and undertake maintenance of the Planning Bureau office automation system (to achieve graphics, images, text, tables and other synchronous transfer) of the task.
MAPGIS urban planning and management to achieve office automation, must the other two conditions, namely digital topographic map of the city and the superposition of urban road network.
Currently, the city has been digitized topographic maps 50 square kilometers, the data format used in all MAPGIS management, namely WT documents, WL documents, WP files, WN documents and WB document, it represents the type of cloth for carrying baby were points (PNT), line (LIN), Region (REG), Network (NET) and table records.
MAPGIS system with its irregular lines and characters on the handling and expression, and powerful library functions into the operating system in the management of the first topographic map. However, Friends of the background of the digital topographic map, use the edit function MAPGIS planning, design and management, it looks bloated.
City planning, design and management requirements of software services have the necessary functions, including as to accurately capture, extend, trim, fillet and query data, etc., but MAPGIS editing system is not easy maneuverability on the mapping.
country now widely foreign engineers and technical staff to use graphics software AutoCAD (Auto Computer Aided Design), is the United States since 1982 AutoDESK company then launched a general computer-aided drafting and design packages. more than a decade, constantly updated version, after the fifth momentous changes, increasingly enhanced functionality and perfection.
AutoCAD is not only draw a single line (wireless wide, Line), drawing two-dimensional polyline (Pline), to accurately capture (Snap), extension (Extend), pruning (Trim), Fillet (Fillet), mirroring (Mirror), stretch (Stretch), and query (Inquiry) and other unique features, and its operation; tolerance (not easy for non-standard operation and crash) and provides a variety of use interface technology (AutoCAD in order to achieve ...
Wednesday, March 2, 2011
Raiders 1-40 novice level (Master Posts)
Since the Raiders for the novice, so we should start with a base from the most. Download and install (seemingly based on a point -_-!), so I do not say this should be, according to require a step by step on the line. But in this Configure your computer before to get better the more cattle X, bandwidth is measured in K, do not come, at least M, the best two-digit prefix:)
like stray far from the point, I'm sorry, now get down to business. should play before the first official website or anything above the basic situation of the game a look, and then during the game, because there was a great man once said, Why choose this race. The reason is simple, go for selection after the first picture is that he (she) was (do not throw eggs, feather stone but can be considered). The real is because 1 Acre Tia (A family ) did not Master this profession; 2 ct (C group) of the Master is a very dark feel, a negative one after the magic; 3 Bertone (B group) ranged between the two communities, relations are very delicate. In summary, Master to chosen this career, playing BC family, for the healthy growth of flowers of the motherland, reject the latter. while selecting the Master this profession, need to do is be understanding. like the remote, the pursuit of high damage output, the efficiency of Chinese and Shaguai and so on, only for election. choice when attention battle as the law of that flag is the Master Professional.
characters OK, It is time to embark on the journey. the initial system will automatically receive a novice weapons, 2 a ball of energy. personal recommendation, grab a fire department, I feel it hurt the most. Another casual, matter of personal preference. to attend after the completion of two skills, direct rushed outside and saw a small flange, flange reconnaissance what, do not fear losing a certain distance across the magic in the past, basically spike. on the ground will be out RF money, accept everything on OK. so it goes for 5 minutes, you will encounter a problem. no place to put burst out of the RF gold. The solution is, what to wear to hit the wear, not wear stores sell the entire cast RF money. If you have RF money, then buy a full five backpack up, 4 also Yes, because the back has a mission will send one for you, get after the knapsack problem, quickly put together four primary energy ball, you will find a set of skills when to throw blame him after the completion of the first skill has cooled, and then continue to cast magic on the line. soon 10. Of course, many things have shortcuts. If you have a thick skin, oh, it should be said to be popular is good, apply directly to other people over a RF gold, the bag and moments to solve global problems, you will find the road behind how magnanimous (to 10).
this time you may have noticed that the task will be prompted to the right of the interface. Upgrade is to follow the order of one task completed, to note that the task can only accumulate 5, more so, the foremost one will disappear. The general practice is the task that one, get one, they get experience, and took RF gold, but also take the contribution (this stuff is new to upgrade from the fields and then when it used to be considered). do not care could not carry, 35 task before a person can easily KO. If you need to kill something to upgrade it, normally play 4 to 6 weeks of the monster (Daguai too normal leapfrog Master), monster distribution map farther away from the HQ blame the higher level monsters to find the time, followed by Wang Qianmian find on the line. add that is, to be used Press these keys frequently. M, look at the map used; I, open the burden; J, the task prompt. familiar with the game, when useful. do not know the direct players to find a relatively light, and then Note, desert, the task required is generally played in 20 regular strange, playing five or fewer access fight in the order of things, playing better when the attention of the location of the task requirements.
period, you will find a serious problem, monster casually step on your foot, your HP was gone half, in addition to eating large doses of red and blue outside (S 500 in the forward camp in 1000 and 2000 Soros), equipment to keep up (33, the following can you use the RF gold can buy at NPC), to a class after the class has equipment, at least wear a set of white on the body. weapons also frequently changes, the latter above the former level of shizhangzi A more general attack is not. At this time there will be a new concept has emerged has come, higher good. But this time-consuming, it is recommended practice focuses on defense PT (plus the total blood volume), to consider the long-range PT, the remote equipment to wear, but then you run up very fast, beat flash people, or a lot easier to run when the map. Although the Master's ability to practice the most requested, but do not have to go to practice, and keep your magic with it, it can fly like the skyrocketing. PT on the basis of the other individuals had the time and RF money .
Speaking of pockets, again one has to consider the issue, money. the problem, since ancient times. After you upgrade to this stage you will find the poor mess. like No penny live); 3 when the profiteers buy low and sell high (intellectual life). recommended that if the middle, efficient and stable income and other materials to sell stores or sell players, out of the equipment, first to meet their own, with the color of the lost Shaguai level for more mad, and generally did not 6 weeks (full stars) and not to kill, hanging out does not matter, experience the best out of less, eat out more than a recovery capsule experience, experience that is big there. Shaguai Add tasks to 35 too easy. This points to a branch, you can continue to upgrade Shaguai a person, but this process is very painful plus long, you can use the of it. First of all this time, you should have added a guild or group of people who know the (very important), and people can choose to team up under the dungeon (HQ in), equipped with roll to ah, experience a bit of money out of Need you to the well-off from the. Jiaoren with a brush under the should be careful when something is one thing, you do not look 40, then do not play the final, otherwise the team has no experience, waiting to be criticized by you. If you choose to continue to rise, then, a few years will be to understand a task What is your out to kill the strange volcanic series, not science, not your level into the volcano map, and that strange too fierce; 2 attached to a task for you to Boyd, and without reason, not to kill low level, and Round trip airfare (HQ out left to buy) very expensive, can accumulate to 40 to 5 to complete the task to get together to carry out the .30 level for the first transfer, the pursuit of high attack, then turned Warlock, Soon, blink of an eye that is 30 years, when the kid actor, now a Pianpianshaonian You will encounter some problems .1 somehow to lay, no doubt, you have been to kill the other race (especially the C family), good luck, can experience a low level, out of contributions but can not afford to RF money; 2 to start a racial pride, and every day more than mine have time to attend to participate in war; 3 magic skills can learn to learn (after a certain degree of operational requirements required), also need to start from the monomer converted to shave just trim magic attacks, and some assistance, Inhibiting magic. primary, secondary NPC and buy the energy ball, advanced to the need to Xie Tesha Daguai desert, but the family always have been killed and a long C mentally prepared for playing time missing .4 super tough weapons (also known as CW) only dungeon out, 5 more exchanges.
Later still, I am sure you are already a master of the master, and also do not have to look back at this article. in accordance with international practice, in which you thank the family B the strong support of our friends, special thanks to B group dedicated to the new article, sign off.
like stray far from the point, I'm sorry, now get down to business. should play before the first official website or anything above the basic situation of the game a look, and then during the game, because there was a great man once said, Why choose this race. The reason is simple, go for selection after the first picture is that he (she) was (do not throw eggs, feather stone but can be considered). The real is because 1 Acre Tia (A family ) did not Master this profession; 2 ct (C group) of the Master is a very dark feel, a negative one after the magic; 3 Bertone (B group) ranged between the two communities, relations are very delicate. In summary, Master to chosen this career, playing BC family, for the healthy growth of flowers of the motherland, reject the latter. while selecting the Master this profession, need to do is be understanding. like the remote, the pursuit of high damage output, the efficiency of Chinese and Shaguai and so on, only for election. choice when attention battle as the law of that flag is the Master Professional.
characters OK, It is time to embark on the journey. the initial system will automatically receive a novice weapons, 2 a ball of energy. personal recommendation, grab a fire department, I feel it hurt the most. Another casual, matter of personal preference. to attend after the completion of two skills, direct rushed outside and saw a small flange, flange reconnaissance what, do not fear losing a certain distance across the magic in the past, basically spike. on the ground will be out RF money, accept everything on OK. so it goes for 5 minutes, you will encounter a problem. no place to put burst out of the RF gold. The solution is, what to wear to hit the wear, not wear stores sell the entire cast RF money. If you have RF money, then buy a full five backpack up, 4 also Yes, because the back has a mission will send one for you, get after the knapsack problem, quickly put together four primary energy ball, you will find a set of skills when to throw blame him after the completion of the first skill has cooled, and then continue to cast magic on the line. soon 10. Of course, many things have shortcuts. If you have a thick skin, oh, it should be said to be popular is good, apply directly to other people over a RF gold, the bag and moments to solve global problems, you will find the road behind how magnanimous (to 10).
this time you may have noticed that the task will be prompted to the right of the interface. Upgrade is to follow the order of one task completed, to note that the task can only accumulate 5, more so, the foremost one will disappear. The general practice is the task that one, get one, they get experience, and took RF gold, but also take the contribution (this stuff is new to upgrade from the fields and then when it used to be considered). do not care could not carry, 35 task before a person can easily KO. If you need to kill something to upgrade it, normally play 4 to 6 weeks of the monster (Daguai too normal leapfrog Master), monster distribution map farther away from the HQ blame the higher level monsters to find the time, followed by Wang Qianmian find on the line. add that is, to be used Press these keys frequently. M, look at the map used; I, open the burden; J, the task prompt. familiar with the game, when useful. do not know the direct players to find a relatively light, and then Note, desert, the task required is generally played in 20 regular strange, playing five or fewer access fight in the order of things, playing better when the attention of the location of the task requirements.
period, you will find a serious problem, monster casually step on your foot, your HP was gone half, in addition to eating large doses of red and blue outside (S 500 in the forward camp in 1000 and 2000 Soros), equipment to keep up (33, the following can you use the RF gold can buy at NPC), to a class after the class has equipment, at least wear a set of white on the body. weapons also frequently changes, the latter above the former level of shizhangzi A more general attack is not. At this time there will be a new concept has emerged has come, higher good. But this time-consuming, it is recommended practice focuses on defense PT (plus the total blood volume), to consider the long-range PT, the remote equipment to wear, but then you run up very fast, beat flash people, or a lot easier to run when the map. Although the Master's ability to practice the most requested, but do not have to go to practice, and keep your magic with it, it can fly like the skyrocketing. PT on the basis of the other individuals had the time and RF money .
Speaking of pockets, again one has to consider the issue, money. the problem, since ancient times. After you upgrade to this stage you will find the poor mess. like No penny live); 3 when the profiteers buy low and sell high (intellectual life). recommended that if the middle, efficient and stable income and other materials to sell stores or sell players, out of the equipment, first to meet their own, with the color of the lost Shaguai level for more mad, and generally did not 6 weeks (full stars) and not to kill, hanging out does not matter, experience the best out of less, eat out more than a recovery capsule experience, experience that is big there. Shaguai Add tasks to 35 too easy. This points to a branch, you can continue to upgrade Shaguai a person, but this process is very painful plus long, you can use the of it. First of all this time, you should have added a guild or group of people who know the (very important), and people can choose to team up under the dungeon (HQ in), equipped with roll to ah, experience a bit of money out of Need you to the well-off from the. Jiaoren with a brush under the should be careful when something is one thing, you do not look 40, then do not play the final, otherwise the team has no experience, waiting to be criticized by you. If you choose to continue to rise, then, a few years will be to understand a task What is your out to kill the strange volcanic series, not science, not your level into the volcano map, and that strange too fierce; 2 attached to a task for you to Boyd, and without reason, not to kill low level, and Round trip airfare (HQ out left to buy) very expensive, can accumulate to 40 to 5 to complete the task to get together to carry out the .30 level for the first transfer, the pursuit of high attack, then turned Warlock, Soon, blink of an eye that is 30 years, when the kid actor, now a Pianpianshaonian You will encounter some problems .1 somehow to lay, no doubt, you have been to kill the other race (especially the C family), good luck, can experience a low level, out of contributions but can not afford to RF money; 2 to start a racial pride, and every day more than mine have time to attend to participate in war; 3 magic skills can learn to learn (after a certain degree of operational requirements required), also need to start from the monomer converted to shave just trim magic attacks, and some assistance, Inhibiting magic. primary, secondary NPC and buy the energy ball, advanced to the need to Xie Tesha Daguai desert, but the family always have been killed and a long C mentally prepared for playing time missing .4 super tough weapons (also known as CW) only dungeon out, 5 more exchanges.
Later still, I am sure you are already a master of the master, and also do not have to look back at this article. in accordance with international practice, in which you thank the family B the strong support of our friends, special thanks to B group dedicated to the new article, sign off.
Tuesday, March 1, 2011
Friends, or stay right in the sell side
China's fund industry is estimated one of the fastest growing industries in recent years has. Since 2001, the formal operation of open-end fund has an annual size of the industry was highly increased the number of the current number of funds has reached 512, with a total share of about 25,000 million copies . the rapid expansion of the industry demand for talent has led to explosive growth, according to statistics, the registered funds employing nearly 7,000 people, this data than a 75% increase two years ago. Even in a recession of the global financial industry, China The fund still has a great talent gap.
fund industry professionals on the most direct input is sell side (the seller) research institutions, many fund managers, researchers, practitioners and other funds are from the securities company. from the current situation, and other favorable conditions in terms of treatment, there are indeed buy side (buyer) strong institutional investors, sell side weak phenomenon, this imbalance led many practitioners continue to flow from the sell side buy side.
this conditions and other emerging market countries in Asia, the early development of very similar, for example, in Taiwan in 90 years the rapid development of financial markets in the decade, buy side a huge demand for talent, and continuously through the conditions to attract more persons sell side , leading officers of both sides have shown a very high mobility, difficult to maintain a high degree of team stability. But with the market maturing, the experience has been accumulated after the personnel, sell side of the conditions continue to improve, easing the imbalance in both , steady and gradually the movement of persons.
mature markets overseas, good seller than the buyer analysts fund managers have more influence in the market. I used to know a senior analyst for the semiconductor industry, he has 20 Analysis of years of industry experience in this industry are very familiar with, have also gone through several cycles of the industry. In particular, is well aware of some key companies, and contacts within the industry is very rich. he's on the industry trends and to determine not only a the impact of very large fund managers, many of the industry's CEO, as well as related investment banking staff will often ask him to grasp on the industry trends and judgments. As a result of recognition of many large institutional investors, who can influence the amount of money individuals are far greater than the individual Fund managers can influence the amount of money.
in the sell side based on past work experience, personal opinion is that the buyer work with compared to the sell side the obvious advantage of the work: the nature of the work is to serve the best funds managers or investment professionals, if the insights of a field, you have a chance to Soros, the investment guru Warren Buffett like to hear your suggestions. By and investment gurus in the business of the full range of communication explore their own professional knowledge of the self-improvement will be of great help.
while in the domestic market, raised funds for ordinary investors, major customers, customer's investment philosophy is relatively immature, the evaluation of fund managers methods are more narrow angle focus more on short-term, such as the current investors are concerned about the rankings, fewer fund managers to consider long-term stability, the main reason for its performance and sources of contributions. In this environment, professional training, career development is relatively difficult and risky.
According to my observation, in the early years of Taiwan, the rapid development of the investment market, had emerged more than 300 fund managers, except for a few, but after several rounds of market ups and downs, most of them disappeared the.
have encountered some hope to fund the work of analysts, although there are very good qualifications and potential, but the qualifications and experience is too shallow, the research industry has not even gone through one cycle, coupled with the environment caused by more Fuzao mentality. In fact, the seller should devote themselves to analysis of industry sector context, the use of institutional investors and buyers excellent communication and opportunities for investment managers, investment opportunities in the accumulation of experience to grasp, so as to lay a solid professional foundation for the future career the development of a broader way.
So think about this advice some are friends, now or leave it in the sell side.
fund industry professionals on the most direct input is sell side (the seller) research institutions, many fund managers, researchers, practitioners and other funds are from the securities company. from the current situation, and other favorable conditions in terms of treatment, there are indeed buy side (buyer) strong institutional investors, sell side weak phenomenon, this imbalance led many practitioners continue to flow from the sell side buy side.
this conditions and other emerging market countries in Asia, the early development of very similar, for example, in Taiwan in 90 years the rapid development of financial markets in the decade, buy side a huge demand for talent, and continuously through the conditions to attract more persons sell side , leading officers of both sides have shown a very high mobility, difficult to maintain a high degree of team stability. But with the market maturing, the experience has been accumulated after the personnel, sell side of the conditions continue to improve, easing the imbalance in both , steady and gradually the movement of persons.
mature markets overseas, good seller than the buyer analysts fund managers have more influence in the market. I used to know a senior analyst for the semiconductor industry, he has 20 Analysis of years of industry experience in this industry are very familiar with, have also gone through several cycles of the industry. In particular, is well aware of some key companies, and contacts within the industry is very rich. he's on the industry trends and to determine not only a the impact of very large fund managers, many of the industry's CEO, as well as related investment banking staff will often ask him to grasp on the industry trends and judgments. As a result of recognition of many large institutional investors, who can influence the amount of money individuals are far greater than the individual Fund managers can influence the amount of money.
in the sell side based on past work experience, personal opinion is that the buyer work with compared to the sell side the obvious advantage of the work: the nature of the work is to serve the best funds managers or investment professionals, if the insights of a field, you have a chance to Soros, the investment guru Warren Buffett like to hear your suggestions. By and investment gurus in the business of the full range of communication explore their own professional knowledge of the self-improvement will be of great help.
while in the domestic market, raised funds for ordinary investors, major customers, customer's investment philosophy is relatively immature, the evaluation of fund managers methods are more narrow angle focus more on short-term, such as the current investors are concerned about the rankings, fewer fund managers to consider long-term stability, the main reason for its performance and sources of contributions. In this environment, professional training, career development is relatively difficult and risky.
According to my observation, in the early years of Taiwan, the rapid development of the investment market, had emerged more than 300 fund managers, except for a few, but after several rounds of market ups and downs, most of them disappeared the.
have encountered some hope to fund the work of analysts, although there are very good qualifications and potential, but the qualifications and experience is too shallow, the research industry has not even gone through one cycle, coupled with the environment caused by more Fuzao mentality. In fact, the seller should devote themselves to analysis of industry sector context, the use of institutional investors and buyers excellent communication and opportunities for investment managers, investment opportunities in the accumulation of experience to grasp, so as to lay a solid professional foundation for the future career the development of a broader way.
So think about this advice some are friends, now or leave it in the sell side.
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